Triple
T3902461
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | HM Revenue and Customs |
E90525
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesSystem |
P182
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
PAYE tax system
The PAYE tax system is the United Kingdom’s mechanism for collecting income tax and National Insurance directly from employees’ wages or pensions throughout the year.
|
E398276
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PAYE tax system | Statement: [HM Revenue and Customs, usesSystem, PAYE tax system]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PAYE tax system Context triple: [HM Revenue and Customs, usesSystem, PAYE tax system]
-
A.
Scottish rate of income tax
The Scottish rate of income tax is a devolved component of UK income tax that allows the Scottish Parliament to vary the income tax paid by Scottish taxpayers.
-
B.
National Insurance contributions
National Insurance contributions are mandatory payments made by workers and employers in the United Kingdom that help fund state benefits and public services, including healthcare and pensions.
-
C.
IAS (Pay) Rules
The IAS (Pay) Rules are the central government regulations that define the pay structure, scales, and progression for officers of the Indian Administrative Service.
-
D.
Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes
Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes are U.S. payroll taxes imposed on employers and employees to finance Social Security and Medicare programs.
-
E.
Income Tax Act
The Income Tax Act is the primary Canadian federal law that sets out the rules for calculating, reporting, and paying income tax for individuals and businesses.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PAYE tax system Triple: [HM Revenue and Customs, usesSystem, PAYE tax system]
Generated description
The PAYE tax system is the United Kingdom’s mechanism for collecting income tax and National Insurance directly from employees’ wages or pensions throughout the year.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PAYE tax system Target entity description: The PAYE tax system is the United Kingdom’s mechanism for collecting income tax and National Insurance directly from employees’ wages or pensions throughout the year.
-
A.
Scottish rate of income tax
The Scottish rate of income tax is a devolved component of UK income tax that allows the Scottish Parliament to vary the income tax paid by Scottish taxpayers.
-
B.
National Insurance contributions
National Insurance contributions are mandatory payments made by workers and employers in the United Kingdom that help fund state benefits and public services, including healthcare and pensions.
-
C.
IAS (Pay) Rules
The IAS (Pay) Rules are the central government regulations that define the pay structure, scales, and progression for officers of the Indian Administrative Service.
-
D.
Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes
Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes are U.S. payroll taxes imposed on employers and employees to finance Social Security and Medicare programs.
-
E.
Income Tax Act
The Income Tax Act is the primary Canadian federal law that sets out the rules for calculating, reporting, and paying income tax for individuals and businesses.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed95d315881908cbf1bf4a7215fbf |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeecf481648190b70b7acd9c1cf687 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b51ca7636081908f98c4e22617f808 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5207c0cfc8190aae16e8a88348679 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b52163bf888190b38f87d22ecd200e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:21 p.m.