Triple

T3902461
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject HM Revenue and Customs E90525 entity
Predicate usesSystem P182 FINISHED
Object PAYE tax system
The PAYE tax system is the United Kingdom’s mechanism for collecting income tax and National Insurance directly from employees’ wages or pensions throughout the year.
E398276 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PAYE tax system | Statement: [HM Revenue and Customs, usesSystem, PAYE tax system]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PAYE tax system
Context triple: [HM Revenue and Customs, usesSystem, PAYE tax system]
  • A. Scottish rate of income tax
    The Scottish rate of income tax is a devolved component of UK income tax that allows the Scottish Parliament to vary the income tax paid by Scottish taxpayers.
  • B. National Insurance contributions
    National Insurance contributions are mandatory payments made by workers and employers in the United Kingdom that help fund state benefits and public services, including healthcare and pensions.
  • C. IAS (Pay) Rules
    The IAS (Pay) Rules are the central government regulations that define the pay structure, scales, and progression for officers of the Indian Administrative Service.
  • D. Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes
    Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes are U.S. payroll taxes imposed on employers and employees to finance Social Security and Medicare programs.
  • E. Income Tax Act
    The Income Tax Act is the primary Canadian federal law that sets out the rules for calculating, reporting, and paying income tax for individuals and businesses.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PAYE tax system
Triple: [HM Revenue and Customs, usesSystem, PAYE tax system]
Generated description
The PAYE tax system is the United Kingdom’s mechanism for collecting income tax and National Insurance directly from employees’ wages or pensions throughout the year.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PAYE tax system
Target entity description: The PAYE tax system is the United Kingdom’s mechanism for collecting income tax and National Insurance directly from employees’ wages or pensions throughout the year.
  • A. Scottish rate of income tax
    The Scottish rate of income tax is a devolved component of UK income tax that allows the Scottish Parliament to vary the income tax paid by Scottish taxpayers.
  • B. National Insurance contributions
    National Insurance contributions are mandatory payments made by workers and employers in the United Kingdom that help fund state benefits and public services, including healthcare and pensions.
  • C. IAS (Pay) Rules
    The IAS (Pay) Rules are the central government regulations that define the pay structure, scales, and progression for officers of the Indian Administrative Service.
  • D. Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes
    Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes are U.S. payroll taxes imposed on employers and employees to finance Social Security and Medicare programs.
  • E. Income Tax Act
    The Income Tax Act is the primary Canadian federal law that sets out the rules for calculating, reporting, and paying income tax for individuals and businesses.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95d315881908cbf1bf4a7215fbf completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeecf481648190b70b7acd9c1cf687 completed March 9, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b51ca7636081908f98c4e22617f808 completed March 14, 2026, 8:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5207c0cfc8190aae16e8a88348679 completed March 14, 2026, 8:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b52163bf888190b38f87d22ecd200e completed March 14, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:21 p.m.