Triple

T3885214
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 26 U.S.C. § 6672 E92922 entity
Predicate chapterOf P6720 FINISHED
Object Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code
Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code is the section of U.S. federal tax law that governs additions to tax, penalties, and related sanctions for noncompliance with tax obligations.
 E394475 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code | Statement: [26 U.S.C. § 6672, chapterOf, Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code
Context triple: [26 U.S.C. § 6672, chapterOf, Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code]
  • A. Internal Revenue Code
    The Internal Revenue Code is the comprehensive body of federal tax law in the United States that governs the assessment and collection of most national taxes.
  • B. Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code
    Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code contains the U.S. federal tax rules governing the taxation of nonresident aliens, foreign corporations, and income from sources outside the United States.
  • C. 26 U.S.C. § 6672
    26 U.S.C. § 6672 is a federal tax law provision that imposes personal liability and penalties on individuals responsible for willfully failing to collect, account for, or pay over certain employment and other trust fund taxes.
  • D. Revenue Act of 1964
    The Revenue Act of 1964 was a landmark U.S. federal tax-cut law championed by President Lyndon B. Johnson that significantly reduced individual and corporate income tax rates to stimulate economic growth.
  • E. Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure
    The Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure are the procedural rules that govern how cases are conducted, filed, and adjudicated before the United States Tax Court.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code
Triple: [26 U.S.C. § 6672, chapterOf, Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code]
Generated description
Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code is the section of U.S. federal tax law that governs additions to tax, penalties, and related sanctions for noncompliance with tax obligations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code
Target entity description: Chapter 68 of the Internal Revenue Code is the section of U.S. federal tax law that governs additions to tax, penalties, and related sanctions for noncompliance with tax obligations.
  • A. Internal Revenue Code
    The Internal Revenue Code is the comprehensive body of federal tax law in the United States that governs the assessment and collection of most national taxes.
  • B. Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code
    Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code contains the U.S. federal tax rules governing the taxation of nonresident aliens, foreign corporations, and income from sources outside the United States.
  • C. 26 U.S.C. § 6672
    26 U.S.C. § 6672 is a federal tax law provision that imposes personal liability and penalties on individuals responsible for willfully failing to collect, account for, or pay over certain employment and other trust fund taxes.
  • D. Revenue Act of 1964
    The Revenue Act of 1964 was a landmark U.S. federal tax-cut law championed by President Lyndon B. Johnson that significantly reduced individual and corporate income tax rates to stimulate economic growth.
  • E. Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure
    The Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure are the procedural rules that govern how cases are conducted, filed, and adjudicated before the United States Tax Court.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9697de0819087c2559295ff3d12 completed March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeec92cc548190b88b899299e5ccdc completed March 9, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5125bee048190ba7553797e9fd254 completed March 14, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b512e3721c8190accd26499191c153 completed March 14, 2026, 7:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b513618b888190acda94dcc91d24d2 completed March 14, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:20 p.m.