Triple

T387098
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Institute for Advanced Study E8802 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Caroline Bamberger Fuld
Caroline Bamberger Fuld was an American philanthropist whose major charitable work helped establish one of the world’s leading centers for theoretical research, the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
E69453 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caroline Bamberger Fuld | Statement: [Institute for Advanced Study, foundedBy, Caroline Bamberger Fuld]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caroline Bamberger Fuld
Context triple: [Institute for Advanced Study, foundedBy, Caroline Bamberger Fuld]
  • A. Nancy Packard Burnett
    Nancy Packard Burnett is an American philanthropist and member of the Packard family who has supported environmental, educational, and cultural initiatives.
  • B. Diana Vagelos
    Diana Vagelos is a philanthropist and benefactor whose support, alongside that of her husband P. Roy Vagelos, has been instrumental in advancing medical education and research at Columbia University.
  • C. Barbara Volcker
    Barbara Volcker was the wife of former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul A. Volcker and a partner in his public and professional life.
  • D. Rebecca Brien Howland
    Rebecca Brien Howland was the first wife of James Roosevelt I and the mother of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s half-brother, James Roosevelt Roosevelt.
  • E. Ann Schmeltz Bowers
    Ann Schmeltz Bowers is an American technology executive and philanthropist known for her early leadership roles at Intel and Apple and for her significant charitable contributions, particularly in education and technology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caroline Bamberger Fuld
Triple: [Institute for Advanced Study, foundedBy, Caroline Bamberger Fuld]
Generated description
Caroline Bamberger Fuld was an American philanthropist whose major charitable work helped establish one of the world’s leading centers for theoretical research, the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caroline Bamberger Fuld
Target entity description: Caroline Bamberger Fuld was an American philanthropist whose major charitable work helped establish one of the world’s leading centers for theoretical research, the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
  • A. Nancy Packard Burnett
    Nancy Packard Burnett is an American philanthropist and member of the Packard family who has supported environmental, educational, and cultural initiatives.
  • B. Diana Vagelos
    Diana Vagelos is a philanthropist and benefactor whose support, alongside that of her husband P. Roy Vagelos, has been instrumental in advancing medical education and research at Columbia University.
  • C. Barbara Volcker
    Barbara Volcker was the wife of former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul A. Volcker and a partner in his public and professional life.
  • D. Rebecca Brien Howland
    Rebecca Brien Howland was the first wife of James Roosevelt I and the mother of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s half-brother, James Roosevelt Roosevelt.
  • E. Ann Schmeltz Bowers
    Ann Schmeltz Bowers is an American technology executive and philanthropist known for her early leadership roles at Intel and Apple and for her significant charitable contributions, particularly in education and technology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f55c60819097aff65ea2ca2832 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ec5828d881909e8810061c02480c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4e3f024b48190b7c16820d5cee198 completed March 2, 2026, 1:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4e48a2d0081908aea3bcc51daabf2 completed March 2, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4e514d1e88190adfb8093e328801a completed March 2, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.