Triple

T3867162
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma E91888 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma E15049 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma, spouse, Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma, spouse, Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma chosen
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • B. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • C. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • D. Odoardo Farnese
    Odoardo Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family and the father of Elisabeth Farnese, who became Queen of Spain.
  • E. Odoardo Farnese
    Odoardo Farnese was a 17th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9645f348190a9868e7cef56ab7e completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeec3cc1a88190924125a86f72fd5b completed March 9, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5f59af660819083785bda45935ae4 completed March 14, 2026, 11:56 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:19 p.m.