Triple
T3862469
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Simplon Pass |
E90169
|
entity |
| Predicate | isNearBorderWith |
P46305
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Italy |
E863
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italy | Statement: [Simplon Pass, isNearBorderWith, Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italy Context triple: [Simplon Pass, isNearBorderWith, Italy]
-
A.
Italy
chosen
Italy is a Southern European country known for its influential history, art, cuisine, and role as a founding member of the European Union.
-
B.
Włochy
Włochy is a district in the southwestern part of Warsaw, Poland, known for its mix of residential areas, industrial zones, and major transport infrastructure including the city’s main airport.
-
C.
Italian Republic
The Italian Republic is a Southern European nation on the Apennine Peninsula, known for its rich cultural heritage, influential history in art and politics, and status as a founding member of the European Union.
-
D.
Italo
Italo is a private Italian high-speed train operator known for connecting major cities across Italy with fast, modern rail services.
-
E.
Italo
Italo is a masculine Italian given name historically borne by notable figures in politics, aviation, literature, and the arts.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isNearBorderWith Context triple: [Simplon Pass, isNearBorderWith, Italy]
-
A.
nearInternationalBoundary
chosen
Indicates that one entity is located close to an international boundary separating two or more countries.
-
B.
borderedBy
Indicates that one entity shares a common boundary or edge with another entity.
-
C.
countryBorderProximity
Indicates that one country is geographically close to or directly bordering another country.
-
D.
borderStateNearby
Indicates that one state is geographically close to, but does not necessarily directly touch, the border of another state.
-
E.
isBorderMunicipality
Indicates that a municipality is located on or directly adjacent to the border of a larger administrative region, country, or jurisdiction.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed95b3c088190a8f85d19e6070599 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeec2417648190ad010189d304d119 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b51c7d99208190baee9830cc448eee |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:29 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aee752c8a48190a670f73ed0bf1e61 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:29 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:19 p.m.