Triple

T3849120
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arthur Holmes E85246 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Principles of Physical Geology
Principles of Physical Geology is a foundational 20th-century textbook that systematically explains the processes and history shaping the Earth’s crust and interior.
E392762 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principles of Physical Geology | Statement: [Arthur Holmes, notableWork, Principles of Physical Geology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Physical Geology
Context triple: [Arthur Holmes, notableWork, Principles of Physical Geology]
  • A. The Elements of Geology
    The Elements of Geology is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Charles Lyell that helped establish modern geological science and popularize uniformitarian principles.
  • B. Principles of Geology
    Principles of Geology is Charles Lyell’s landmark 19th-century work that popularized uniformitarianism and fundamentally shaped modern geological science and Charles Darwin’s thinking on Earth’s history.
  • C. Earth and Planetary Sciences
    Earth and Planetary Sciences is an interdisciplinary field that studies the origin, structure, processes, and evolution of the Earth and other planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond.
  • D. Theory of the Earth
    Theory of the Earth is James Hutton’s foundational geological work that introduced the concept of deep geological time and laid the groundwork for modern geology.
  • E. Elementary Seismology
    "Elementary Seismology" is a foundational textbook on the principles and methods of studying earthquakes and seismic waves, authored by pioneering seismologist Charles Francis Richter.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principles of Physical Geology
Triple: [Arthur Holmes, notableWork, Principles of Physical Geology]
Generated description
Principles of Physical Geology is a foundational 20th-century textbook that systematically explains the processes and history shaping the Earth’s crust and interior.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Physical Geology
Target entity description: Principles of Physical Geology is a foundational 20th-century textbook that systematically explains the processes and history shaping the Earth’s crust and interior.
  • A. The Elements of Geology
    The Elements of Geology is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Charles Lyell that helped establish modern geological science and popularize uniformitarian principles.
  • B. Principles of Geology
    Principles of Geology is Charles Lyell’s landmark 19th-century work that popularized uniformitarianism and fundamentally shaped modern geological science and Charles Darwin’s thinking on Earth’s history.
  • C. Earth and Planetary Sciences
    Earth and Planetary Sciences is an interdisciplinary field that studies the origin, structure, processes, and evolution of the Earth and other planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond.
  • D. Theory of the Earth
    Theory of the Earth is James Hutton’s foundational geological work that introduced the concept of deep geological time and laid the groundwork for modern geology.
  • E. Elementary Seismology
    "Elementary Seismology" is a foundational textbook on the principles and methods of studying earthquakes and seismic waves, authored by pioneering seismologist Charles Francis Richter.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed936de1c81908f91bed80f70abb2 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeebcde86081908cf3840ae002acfa completed March 9, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b504172d58819089d19f5cb7b803ec completed March 14, 2026, 6:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b504f32da48190a561cc72f0c4e827 completed March 14, 2026, 6:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5064192a48190a0f95dee872437e0 completed March 14, 2026, 6:54 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:19 p.m.