Triple
T3830505
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Windsor v. United States (in part) |
E90997
|
entity |
| Predicate | counselForRespondent |
P51204
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roberta A. Kaplan
Roberta A. Kaplan is an American civil rights lawyer best known for successfully arguing the landmark Supreme Court case United States v. Windsor, which helped overturn the Defense of Marriage Act and advanced marriage equality in the United States.
|
E390640
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roberta A. Kaplan | Statement: [Windsor v. United States (in part), counselForRespondent, Roberta A. Kaplan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roberta A. Kaplan Context triple: [Windsor v. United States (in part), counselForRespondent, Roberta A. Kaplan]
-
A.
Linda Pizzuti Henry
Linda Pizzuti Henry is an American businesswoman and media executive, known for her leadership role at The Boston Globe and involvement in Fenway Sports Group.
-
B.
Jennifer L. Mnookin
Jennifer L. Mnookin is an American legal scholar and academic leader who serves as the chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
-
C.
Kathryn Reed Altman
Kathryn Reed Altman was an American actress, documentarian, and archivist best known for preserving and promoting the legacy and work of her husband, filmmaker Robert Altman.
-
D.
Roberta Seidman
Roberta Seidman was the wife of American actor John Garfield, a prominent film star of the 1930s and 1940s.
-
E.
Judith R. Goodstein
Judith R. Goodstein is an American historian of science and mathematics known for her work at Caltech, including authorship and editorial contributions to scholarly and institutional histories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roberta A. Kaplan Triple: [Windsor v. United States (in part), counselForRespondent, Roberta A. Kaplan]
Generated description
Roberta A. Kaplan is an American civil rights lawyer best known for successfully arguing the landmark Supreme Court case United States v. Windsor, which helped overturn the Defense of Marriage Act and advanced marriage equality in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roberta A. Kaplan Target entity description: Roberta A. Kaplan is an American civil rights lawyer best known for successfully arguing the landmark Supreme Court case United States v. Windsor, which helped overturn the Defense of Marriage Act and advanced marriage equality in the United States.
-
A.
Linda Pizzuti Henry
Linda Pizzuti Henry is an American businesswoman and media executive, known for her leadership role at The Boston Globe and involvement in Fenway Sports Group.
-
B.
Jennifer L. Mnookin
Jennifer L. Mnookin is an American legal scholar and academic leader who serves as the chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
-
C.
Kathryn Reed Altman
Kathryn Reed Altman was an American actress, documentarian, and archivist best known for preserving and promoting the legacy and work of her husband, filmmaker Robert Altman.
-
D.
Roberta Seidman
Roberta Seidman was the wife of American actor John Garfield, a prominent film star of the 1930s and 1940s.
-
E.
Judith R. Goodstein
Judith R. Goodstein is an American historian of science and mathematics known for her work at Caltech, including authorship and editorial contributions to scholarly and institutional histories.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: counselForRespondent Context triple: [Windsor v. United States (in part), counselForRespondent, Roberta A. Kaplan]
-
A.
respondentPosition
Indicates the role, title, or job position held by a respondent in the context of a survey, study, or inquiry.
-
B.
respondentStatus
Indicates the current role, condition, or state of a respondent in relation to a survey, inquiry, or legal/administrative process.
-
C.
respondentRequirement
Indicates that a particular condition, qualification, or obligation must be met by the respondent in order to participate in or complete the referenced activity or process.
-
D.
hasCounsel
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as a legal advisor or representative (counsel) for another entity.
-
E.
defendant
Indicates that an entity is the party accused or sued in a legal action or proceeding.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed960b538819096561c8ed448dec9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeeb86207c81908f40a01fe27f6a0b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4fb5628c481909c3b5ac59473a9cc |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4fc08d65081908953482b10fa5611 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4fc7d8cf081909c4447818b5363c5 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:13 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aee74c2e04819094b94b3c0bac1806 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:29 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:17 p.m.