Triple

T3830403
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Grutter v. Bollinger E90995 entity
Predicate laterOverruledInPartBy P18493 FINISHED
Object Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College is a landmark 2023 U.S. Supreme Court case that sharply limited the use of race-conscious admissions policies in higher education, effectively ending affirmative action programs at colleges and universities nationwide.
E390635 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College | Statement: [Grutter v. Bollinger, laterOverruledInPartBy, Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
Context triple: [Grutter v. Bollinger, laterOverruledInPartBy, Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College]
  • A. Grutter v. Bollinger
    Grutter v. Bollinger is a landmark 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the limited use of race as one factor in holistic law school admissions to promote educational diversity.
  • B. Gratz v. Bollinger
    Gratz v. Bollinger is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the University of Michigan’s undergraduate affirmative action admissions policy as violating the Equal Protection Clause by awarding automatic points based on race.
  • C. Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin
    Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that challenged the constitutionality of race-conscious admissions policies at public universities under the Equal Protection Clause.
  • D. Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
    Regents of the University of California v. Bakke is a landmark 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down rigid racial quotas in university admissions while upholding the constitutionality of using race as one factor among many to foster diversity.
  • E. Dartmouth College v. Woodward
    Dartmouth College v. Woodward is an 1819 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the protection of corporate charters as contracts under the Constitution, limiting states’ power to alter them.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
Triple: [Grutter v. Bollinger, laterOverruledInPartBy, Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College]
Generated description
Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College is a landmark 2023 U.S. Supreme Court case that sharply limited the use of race-conscious admissions policies in higher education, effectively ending affirmative action programs at colleges and universities nationwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
Target entity description: Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College is a landmark 2023 U.S. Supreme Court case that sharply limited the use of race-conscious admissions policies in higher education, effectively ending affirmative action programs at colleges and universities nationwide.
  • A. Grutter v. Bollinger
    Grutter v. Bollinger is a landmark 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the limited use of race as one factor in holistic law school admissions to promote educational diversity.
  • B. Gratz v. Bollinger
    Gratz v. Bollinger is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the University of Michigan’s undergraduate affirmative action admissions policy as violating the Equal Protection Clause by awarding automatic points based on race.
  • C. Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin
    Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that challenged the constitutionality of race-conscious admissions policies at public universities under the Equal Protection Clause.
  • D. Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
    Regents of the University of California v. Bakke is a landmark 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down rigid racial quotas in university admissions while upholding the constitutionality of using race as one factor among many to foster diversity.
  • E. Dartmouth College v. Woodward
    Dartmouth College v. Woodward is an 1819 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the protection of corporate charters as contracts under the Constitution, limiting states’ power to alter them.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterOverruledInPartBy
Context triple: [Grutter v. Bollinger, laterOverruledInPartBy, Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College]
  • A. overturnedInPartBy chosen
    Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or outcome has been partially reversed or modified by a later authority or action.
  • B. wasOverturnedByCourt
    Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or judgment was reversed or nullified by a court.
  • C. overturnedDecisionOf
    Indicates that one decision reversed, nullified, or set aside a previous decision.
  • D. concurrenceInPartAndDissentInPartBy
    Indicates that one party agrees with part of a decision or opinion and disagrees with another part, in relation to another party’s position.
  • E. laterUnderRuleOf
    Indicates that one entity came to be governed or ruled by another entity at a later point in time.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed960b538819096561c8ed448dec9 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeeb8459f881908a2c91bb07e381ef completed March 9, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4fb5628c481909c3b5ac59473a9cc completed March 14, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4fc08d65081908953482b10fa5611 completed March 14, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4fc7d8cf081909c4447818b5363c5 completed March 14, 2026, 6:13 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aee74c2e04819094b94b3c0bac1806 completed March 9, 2026, 3:29 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:17 p.m.