Triple

T3825704
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Flying University E88683 entity
Predicate notableLecturer P52523 FINISHED
Object Kazimierz Twardowski
Kazimierz Twardowski was a Polish philosopher and logician, founder of the Lwów–Warsaw school, who played a key role in shaping modern analytic philosophy in Poland.
E390715 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kazimierz Twardowski | Statement: [Flying University, notableLecturer, Kazimierz Twardowski]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kazimierz Twardowski
Context triple: [Flying University, notableLecturer, Kazimierz Twardowski]
  • A. Oswald Külpe
    Oswald Külpe was a German experimental psychologist and philosopher known for founding the Würzburg School and challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on the nature of thought.
  • B. Franz Brentano
    Franz Brentano was a 19th-century Austrian philosopher and psychologist best known for reviving the concept of intentionality and profoundly influencing early phenomenology and analytic philosophy.
  • C. Stanisław Leśniewski
    Stanisław Leśniewski was a Polish logician and philosopher best known for developing original formal systems such as mereology and contributing significantly to the foundations of mathematics and logic.
  • D. Kurt Goldstein
    Kurt Goldstein was a German neurologist and psychiatrist known for his holistic approach to brain function and for pioneering ideas that helped shape humanistic psychology.
  • E. Ludwig Binswanger
    Ludwig Binswanger was a Swiss psychiatrist and pioneer of existential and phenomenological approaches to psychotherapy, integrating existential philosophy with clinical practice.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kazimierz Twardowski
Triple: [Flying University, notableLecturer, Kazimierz Twardowski]
Generated description
Kazimierz Twardowski was a Polish philosopher and logician, founder of the Lwów–Warsaw school, who played a key role in shaping modern analytic philosophy in Poland.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kazimierz Twardowski
Target entity description: Kazimierz Twardowski was a Polish philosopher and logician, founder of the Lwów–Warsaw school, who played a key role in shaping modern analytic philosophy in Poland.
  • A. Oswald Külpe
    Oswald Külpe was a German experimental psychologist and philosopher known for founding the Würzburg School and challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on the nature of thought.
  • B. Franz Brentano
    Franz Brentano was a 19th-century Austrian philosopher and psychologist best known for reviving the concept of intentionality and profoundly influencing early phenomenology and analytic philosophy.
  • C. Stanisław Leśniewski
    Stanisław Leśniewski was a Polish logician and philosopher best known for developing original formal systems such as mereology and contributing significantly to the foundations of mathematics and logic.
  • D. Kurt Goldstein
    Kurt Goldstein was a German neurologist and psychiatrist known for his holistic approach to brain function and for pioneering ideas that helped shape humanistic psychology.
  • E. Ludwig Binswanger
    Ludwig Binswanger was a Swiss psychiatrist and pioneer of existential and phenomenological approaches to psychotherapy, integrating existential philosophy with clinical practice.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9538cf881909d9ce8ca4ac7c18c completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aef90ce3088190b82e8421ce9a4005 completed March 9, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4fb4f41c88190b3040236462c37cc completed March 14, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4fc9fc5dc81908772fc642285abf6 completed March 14, 2026, 6:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4fd0dc3d48190b907d7a1c1e44066 completed March 14, 2026, 6:15 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:17 p.m.