Triple
T3825704
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Flying University |
E88683
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableLecturer |
P52523
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kazimierz Twardowski
Kazimierz Twardowski was a Polish philosopher and logician, founder of the Lwów–Warsaw school, who played a key role in shaping modern analytic philosophy in Poland.
|
E390715
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kazimierz Twardowski | Statement: [Flying University, notableLecturer, Kazimierz Twardowski]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kazimierz Twardowski Context triple: [Flying University, notableLecturer, Kazimierz Twardowski]
-
A.
Oswald Külpe
Oswald Külpe was a German experimental psychologist and philosopher known for founding the Würzburg School and challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on the nature of thought.
-
B.
Franz Brentano
Franz Brentano was a 19th-century Austrian philosopher and psychologist best known for reviving the concept of intentionality and profoundly influencing early phenomenology and analytic philosophy.
-
C.
Stanisław Leśniewski
Stanisław Leśniewski was a Polish logician and philosopher best known for developing original formal systems such as mereology and contributing significantly to the foundations of mathematics and logic.
-
D.
Kurt Goldstein
Kurt Goldstein was a German neurologist and psychiatrist known for his holistic approach to brain function and for pioneering ideas that helped shape humanistic psychology.
-
E.
Ludwig Binswanger
Ludwig Binswanger was a Swiss psychiatrist and pioneer of existential and phenomenological approaches to psychotherapy, integrating existential philosophy with clinical practice.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kazimierz Twardowski Triple: [Flying University, notableLecturer, Kazimierz Twardowski]
Generated description
Kazimierz Twardowski was a Polish philosopher and logician, founder of the Lwów–Warsaw school, who played a key role in shaping modern analytic philosophy in Poland.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kazimierz Twardowski Target entity description: Kazimierz Twardowski was a Polish philosopher and logician, founder of the Lwów–Warsaw school, who played a key role in shaping modern analytic philosophy in Poland.
-
A.
Oswald Külpe
Oswald Külpe was a German experimental psychologist and philosopher known for founding the Würzburg School and challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on the nature of thought.
-
B.
Franz Brentano
Franz Brentano was a 19th-century Austrian philosopher and psychologist best known for reviving the concept of intentionality and profoundly influencing early phenomenology and analytic philosophy.
-
C.
Stanisław Leśniewski
Stanisław Leśniewski was a Polish logician and philosopher best known for developing original formal systems such as mereology and contributing significantly to the foundations of mathematics and logic.
-
D.
Kurt Goldstein
Kurt Goldstein was a German neurologist and psychiatrist known for his holistic approach to brain function and for pioneering ideas that helped shape humanistic psychology.
-
E.
Ludwig Binswanger
Ludwig Binswanger was a Swiss psychiatrist and pioneer of existential and phenomenological approaches to psychotherapy, integrating existential philosophy with clinical practice.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9538cf881909d9ce8ca4ac7c18c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aef90ce3088190b82e8421ce9a4005 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4fb4f41c88190b3040236462c37cc |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4fc9fc5dc81908772fc642285abf6 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4fd0dc3d48190b907d7a1c1e44066 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:15 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:17 p.m.