Triple

T3822023
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject October Term 2012 E88593 entity
Predicate includesCase P1393 FINISHED
Object American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant
American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the enforceability of arbitration agreements containing class-action waivers, even when the cost of individual arbitration exceeds potential recovery.
E390991 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant | Statement: [October Term 2012, includesCase, American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant
Context triple: [October Term 2012, includesCase, American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant]
  • A. Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson
    Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson is a 1986 U.S. Supreme Court case that first recognized workplace sexual harassment as a form of sex discrimination actionable under Title VII.
  • B. McDonald v. Smith
    McDonald v. Smith is a 1985 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the First Amendment’s Petition Clause does not grant absolute immunity from libel suits for statements made in petitions to government officials.
  • C. Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio
    Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court case that narrowed the standards for proving employment discrimination under Title VII, prompting Congress to later revise those standards in the Civil Rights Act of 1991.
  • D. California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited
    California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited is a 1972 U.S. Supreme Court case that addressed the limits of First Amendment petitioning rights when parties allegedly use governmental and judicial processes as part of an anticompetitive scheme in violation of antitrust laws.
  • E. Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
    Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri is a 2011 U.S. Supreme Court case that held public employees’ lawsuits and grievances are protected by the Petition Clause only when they address matters of public concern.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant
Triple: [October Term 2012, includesCase, American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant]
Generated description
American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the enforceability of arbitration agreements containing class-action waivers, even when the cost of individual arbitration exceeds potential recovery.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant
Target entity description: American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the enforceability of arbitration agreements containing class-action waivers, even when the cost of individual arbitration exceeds potential recovery.
  • A. Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson
    Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson is a 1986 U.S. Supreme Court case that first recognized workplace sexual harassment as a form of sex discrimination actionable under Title VII.
  • B. McDonald v. Smith
    McDonald v. Smith is a 1985 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the First Amendment’s Petition Clause does not grant absolute immunity from libel suits for statements made in petitions to government officials.
  • C. Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio
    Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court case that narrowed the standards for proving employment discrimination under Title VII, prompting Congress to later revise those standards in the Civil Rights Act of 1991.
  • D. California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited
    California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited is a 1972 U.S. Supreme Court case that addressed the limits of First Amendment petitioning rights when parties allegedly use governmental and judicial processes as part of an anticompetitive scheme in violation of antitrust laws.
  • E. Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
    Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri is a 2011 U.S. Supreme Court case that held public employees’ lawsuits and grievances are protected by the Petition Clause only when they address matters of public concern.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9538cf881909d9ce8ca4ac7c18c completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeea62cdfc81909a3bf458b73d60e7 completed March 9, 2026, 3:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4fb4c70008190bb8712f46f40d6f8 completed March 14, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4fc5747208190a7af99c10014080e completed March 14, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4fcc395ec8190a781e982b935c2f6 completed March 14, 2026, 6:14 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:17 p.m.