Triple

T3821871
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frontiero v. Richardson E88590 entity
Predicate plaintiff P660 FINISHED
Object Joseph Frontiero
Joseph Frontiero was a U.S. Air Force officer whose challenge to military benefit rules led to the landmark Supreme Court gender discrimination case Frontiero v. Richardson.
 E391919 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joseph Frontiero | Statement: [Frontiero v. Richardson, plaintiff, Joseph Frontiero]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Joseph Frontiero
Context triple: [Frontiero v. Richardson, plaintiff, Joseph Frontiero]
  • A. Robert Michael Bellotti
    Robert Michael "Mike" Bellotti is an American former college football coach and athletic director best known for his long tenure leading the University of Oregon Ducks football program.
  • B. Roy J. Kennedy
    Roy J. Kennedy was an American physicist best known for co-devising the Kennedy–Thorndike experiment, a key test of special relativity.
  • C. Christopher G. Kennedy
    Christopher G. Kennedy is an American businessman and member of the Kennedy political family, known for his work in real estate and public service in Illinois.
  • D. Thomas Hinckley
    Thomas Hinckley was a colonial American politician who served as the last governor of Plymouth Colony before its merger into the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
  • E. John R. Leonetti
    John R. Leonetti is an American cinematographer and film director best known for his work on major horror films, including serving as director of photography on "The Conjuring."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Joseph Frontiero
Triple: [Frontiero v. Richardson, plaintiff, Joseph Frontiero]
Generated description
Joseph Frontiero was a U.S. Air Force officer whose challenge to military benefit rules led to the landmark Supreme Court gender discrimination case Frontiero v. Richardson.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Joseph Frontiero
Target entity description: Joseph Frontiero was a U.S. Air Force officer whose challenge to military benefit rules led to the landmark Supreme Court gender discrimination case Frontiero v. Richardson.
  • A. Robert Michael Bellotti
    Robert Michael "Mike" Bellotti is an American former college football coach and athletic director best known for his long tenure leading the University of Oregon Ducks football program.
  • B. Roy J. Kennedy
    Roy J. Kennedy was an American physicist best known for co-devising the Kennedy–Thorndike experiment, a key test of special relativity.
  • C. Christopher G. Kennedy
    Christopher G. Kennedy is an American businessman and member of the Kennedy political family, known for his work in real estate and public service in Illinois.
  • D. Thomas Hinckley
    Thomas Hinckley was a colonial American politician who served as the last governor of Plymouth Colony before its merger into the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
  • E. John R. Leonetti
    John R. Leonetti is an American cinematographer and film director best known for his work on major horror films, including serving as director of photography on "The Conjuring."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9538cf881909d9ce8ca4ac7c18c completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeea62cdfc81909a3bf458b73d60e7 completed March 9, 2026, 3:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4fb4998248190b4174dd80a8e790c completed March 14, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4ffcf7e24819098cf2e46b92bed4a completed March 14, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b500596e308190a31e44c24de3f31d completed March 14, 2026, 6:29 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:17 p.m.