Triple

T3821386
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Atiyah–Singer index theorem E84379 entity
Predicate usesConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Fredholm operator
A Fredholm operator is a bounded linear operator between Banach (or Hilbert) spaces with finite-dimensional kernel and cokernel and a closed range, characterized by its integer-valued index.
E391903 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fredholm operator | Statement: [Atiyah–Singer index theorem, usesConcept, Fredholm operator]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fredholm operator
Context triple: [Atiyah–Singer index theorem, usesConcept, Fredholm operator]
  • A. Hilbert–Schmidt operators
    Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
  • B. Gelfand–Levitan theory
    Gelfand–Levitan theory is a foundational framework in inverse spectral theory that reconstructs differential operators or potentials from their spectral data using integral equations.
  • C. Jacobi operator
    The Jacobi operator is a linear differential operator central to the theory of elliptic functions and integrable systems, named after the mathematician Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi.
  • D. Banach inverse mapping theorem
    The Banach inverse mapping theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis stating that a bijective bounded linear operator between Banach spaces has a bounded linear inverse.
  • E. Schauder fixed-point theorem
    The Schauder fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that guarantees the existence of fixed points for continuous compact mappings on convex closed subsets of Banach spaces, generalizing the Brouwer fixed-point theorem to infinite-dimensional settings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fredholm operator
Triple: [Atiyah–Singer index theorem, usesConcept, Fredholm operator]
Generated description
A Fredholm operator is a bounded linear operator between Banach (or Hilbert) spaces with finite-dimensional kernel and cokernel and a closed range, characterized by its integer-valued index.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fredholm operator
Target entity description: A Fredholm operator is a bounded linear operator between Banach (or Hilbert) spaces with finite-dimensional kernel and cokernel and a closed range, characterized by its integer-valued index.
  • A. Hilbert–Schmidt operators
    Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
  • B. Gelfand–Levitan theory
    Gelfand–Levitan theory is a foundational framework in inverse spectral theory that reconstructs differential operators or potentials from their spectral data using integral equations.
  • C. Jacobi operator
    The Jacobi operator is a linear differential operator central to the theory of elliptic functions and integrable systems, named after the mathematician Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi.
  • D. Banach inverse mapping theorem
    The Banach inverse mapping theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis stating that a bijective bounded linear operator between Banach spaces has a bounded linear inverse.
  • E. Schauder fixed-point theorem
    The Schauder fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that guarantees the existence of fixed points for continuous compact mappings on convex closed subsets of Banach spaces, generalizing the Brouwer fixed-point theorem to infinite-dimensional settings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed931f5908190be2c07af66d4df25 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeea62cdfc81909a3bf458b73d60e7 completed March 9, 2026, 3:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4fb4998248190b4174dd80a8e790c completed March 14, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4ffcf7e24819098cf2e46b92bed4a completed March 14, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b500596e308190a31e44c24de3f31d completed March 14, 2026, 6:29 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:17 p.m.