Triple

T3811710
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Richelieu E93150 entity
Predicate notableTitleHolder P1918 FINISHED
Object Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu
Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu, was an 18th-century French nobleman, marshal of France, and influential courtier known for his military service and prominent role in the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI.
E93150 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu | Statement: [Duke of Richelieu, notableTitleHolder, Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu
Context triple: [Duke of Richelieu, notableTitleHolder, Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu]
  • A. Benjamin de Rohan, duc de Soubise
    Benjamin de Rohan, duc de Soubise, was a prominent French Huguenot nobleman and military leader who played a key role in the Protestant resistance against royal authority in early 17th-century France.
  • B. Duke of Richelieu
    The Duke of Richelieu was a French ducal title historically associated with the powerful Richelieu family, most famously linked to Cardinal Richelieu, chief minister to King Louis XIII.
  • C. Louis-Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil
    Louis-Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil was a French aristocrat, diplomat, and royal minister under Louis XVI, known for his staunch support of absolute monarchy during the turbulent years leading up to and during the French Revolution.
  • D. Nicolas de Neufville, Duke of Villeroy
    Nicolas de Neufville, Duke of Villeroy, was a prominent French nobleman and statesman of the late 16th and early 17th centuries who served as a royal councillor and governor under Kings Henry IV and Louis XIII.
  • E. Claude, Duke of Chevreuse
    Claude, Duke of Chevreuse was a French nobleman of the powerful Guise family who held the ducal title of Chevreuse during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu
Triple: [Duke of Richelieu, notableTitleHolder, Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu]
Generated description
Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu, was an 18th-century French nobleman, marshal of France, and influential courtier known for his military service and prominent role in the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu
Target entity description: Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu, was an 18th-century French nobleman, marshal of France, and influential courtier known for his military service and prominent role in the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI.
  • A. Benjamin de Rohan, duc de Soubise
    Benjamin de Rohan, duc de Soubise, was a prominent French Huguenot nobleman and military leader who played a key role in the Protestant resistance against royal authority in early 17th-century France.
  • B. Duke of Richelieu chosen
    The Duke of Richelieu was a French ducal title historically associated with the powerful Richelieu family, most famously linked to Cardinal Richelieu, chief minister to King Louis XIII.
  • C. Louis-Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil
    Louis-Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil was a French aristocrat, diplomat, and royal minister under Louis XVI, known for his staunch support of absolute monarchy during the turbulent years leading up to and during the French Revolution.
  • D. Nicolas de Neufville, Duke of Villeroy
    Nicolas de Neufville, Duke of Villeroy, was a prominent French nobleman and statesman of the late 16th and early 17th centuries who served as a royal councillor and governor under Kings Henry IV and Louis XIII.
  • E. Claude, Duke of Chevreuse
    Claude, Duke of Chevreuse was a French nobleman of the powerful Guise family who held the ducal title of Chevreuse during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed96a60088190ab1df8390fffc935 completed March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aee80faaa88190b05f8aec8aa5c44d completed March 9, 2026, 3:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5560d5ad4819086d7c34e53afb4f6 completed March 14, 2026, 12:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5572b27c48190989311cef00b5f44 completed March 14, 2026, 12:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b55b333ffc8190a5df8b8d7bffa77f completed March 14, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:16 p.m.