Triple

T3804931
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Devonian Period E91781 entity
Predicate massExtinction P44947 FINISHED
Object Kellwasser events
The Kellwasser events were two closely spaced Late Devonian mass extinction episodes that severely affected marine life, especially reef-building organisms and armored fishes, and contributed to a major restructuring of Paleozoic ecosystems.
E390129 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kellwasser events | Statement: [Devonian Period, massExtinction, Kellwasser events]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kellwasser events
Context triple: [Devonian Period, massExtinction, Kellwasser events]
  • A. Würm glaciation
    The Würm glaciation was the last major glacial period of the Pleistocene in the Alps, marked by extensive ice coverage and shaping much of the region’s modern landscape.
  • B. Landwasser
    Landwasser is a river in the canton of Graubünden in eastern Switzerland that flows through the alpine town of Davos.
  • C. Kalderash
    Kalderash are a prominent subgroup of the Roma people, traditionally known as itinerant metalworkers and craftsmen spread across Eastern and Central Europe and beyond.
  • D. Great Dying
    The Great Dying is the most severe mass extinction event in Earth's history, occurring about 252 million years ago and wiping out the majority of marine and terrestrial species.
  • E. King Water
    King Water is a small river in Cumbria, England, that serves as one of the tributaries feeding into the River Eden.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kellwasser events
Triple: [Devonian Period, massExtinction, Kellwasser events]
Generated description
The Kellwasser events were two closely spaced Late Devonian mass extinction episodes that severely affected marine life, especially reef-building organisms and armored fishes, and contributed to a major restructuring of Paleozoic ecosystems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kellwasser events
Target entity description: The Kellwasser events were two closely spaced Late Devonian mass extinction episodes that severely affected marine life, especially reef-building organisms and armored fishes, and contributed to a major restructuring of Paleozoic ecosystems.
  • A. Würm glaciation
    The Würm glaciation was the last major glacial period of the Pleistocene in the Alps, marked by extensive ice coverage and shaping much of the region’s modern landscape.
  • B. Landwasser
    Landwasser is a river in the canton of Graubünden in eastern Switzerland that flows through the alpine town of Davos.
  • C. Kalderash
    Kalderash are a prominent subgroup of the Roma people, traditionally known as itinerant metalworkers and craftsmen spread across Eastern and Central Europe and beyond.
  • D. Great Dying
    The Great Dying is the most severe mass extinction event in Earth's history, occurring about 252 million years ago and wiping out the majority of marine and terrestrial species.
  • E. King Water
    King Water is a small river in Cumbria, England, that serves as one of the tributaries feeding into the River Eden.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed96354f48190a768966d6bd19b04 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aef90ce3088190b82e8421ce9a4005 completed March 9, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4fb2a5af481908d69e1a88eb80d84 completed March 14, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4fc1d144881908affcdae84a3c395 completed March 14, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4fc942b588190985b191376289258 completed March 14, 2026, 6:13 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:15 p.m.