Triple

T3804930
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Devonian Period E91781 entity
Predicate massExtinction P44947 FINISHED
Object Frasnian–Famennian extinction event E89373 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frasnian–Famennian extinction event | Statement: [Devonian Period, massExtinction, Frasnian–Famennian extinction event]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frasnian–Famennian extinction event
Context triple: [Devonian Period, massExtinction, Frasnian–Famennian extinction event]
  • A. Late Devonian extinction chosen
    The Late Devonian extinction was a prolonged series of biodiversity crises around 375–359 million years ago that devastated marine life, especially reef ecosystems and armored fishes, and ranks among the largest mass extinctions in Earth’s history.
  • B. Permian–Triassic mass extinction
    The Permian–Triassic mass extinction was the most severe biodiversity crisis in Earth's history, wiping out the majority of marine and terrestrial species around 252 million years ago and marking the boundary between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.
  • C. Triassic–Jurassic extinction event
    The Triassic–Jurassic extinction event was a major mass extinction around 201 million years ago that wiped out many marine and terrestrial species, paving the way for dinosaurs to become the dominant land animals in the Jurassic Period.
  • D. Capitanian (Guadalupian) mass extinction
    The Capitanian (Guadalupian) mass extinction was a major mid-Permian biodiversity crisis that significantly reduced marine life and set the stage for the even larger end-Permian extinction.
  • E. Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
    The Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary marks the geological transition 66 million years ago associated with a mass extinction event that wiped out non-avian dinosaurs and many other species, likely triggered by a large asteroid impact.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: massExtinction
Context triple: [Devonian Period, massExtinction, Frasnian–Famennian extinction event]
  • A. extinctionEvent chosen
    Indicates a large-scale occurrence that causes the widespread or complete disappearance of one or more species or higher taxonomic groups.
  • B. massExtinctionCount
    Indicates the number of mass extinction events associated with or affecting a given entity or context.
  • C. extinctionPeriod
    Indicates the time span during which an entity ceases to exist or is considered extinct.
  • D. extinctionType
    Indicates the specific manner or category by which an entity ceases to exist or becomes extinct.
  • E. extinct
    Indicates that the referenced entity no longer exists as a living or active member of its former kind or category.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed96354f48190a768966d6bd19b04 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aee8db8a288190afd1e3b9dcf02e97 completed March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4fb2a5af481908d69e1a88eb80d84 completed March 14, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aee7461abc8190945716f4b93e1a18 completed March 9, 2026, 3:29 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:15 p.m.