Triple

T3804001
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alcalá de Henares E91758 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Complutum (Roman city)
Complutum was an important Roman city in central Hispania that served as the ancient predecessor of modern Alcalá de Henares in Spain.
 E391199 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Complutum (Roman city) | Statement: [Alcalá de Henares, namedAfter, Complutum (Roman city)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Complutum (Roman city)
Context triple: [Alcalá de Henares, namedAfter, Complutum (Roman city)]
  • A. Ulpia
    Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
  • B. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • C. Colonia Iulia Equestris
    Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
  • D. Caesaraugusta
    Caesaraugusta was the Roman colony and city that later became modern-day Zaragoza in northeastern Spain.
  • E. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
    Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman imperial city and military colony that developed into modern-day Cologne, serving as a major urban and administrative center in the province of Germania Inferior.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Complutum (Roman city)
Triple: [Alcalá de Henares, namedAfter, Complutum (Roman city)]
Generated description
Complutum was an important Roman city in central Hispania that served as the ancient predecessor of modern Alcalá de Henares in Spain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Complutum (Roman city)
Target entity description: Complutum was an important Roman city in central Hispania that served as the ancient predecessor of modern Alcalá de Henares in Spain.
  • A. Ulpia
    Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
  • B. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • C. Colonia Iulia Equestris
    Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
  • D. Caesaraugusta
    Caesaraugusta was the Roman colony and city that later became modern-day Zaragoza in northeastern Spain.
  • E. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
    Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman imperial city and military colony that developed into modern-day Cologne, serving as a major urban and administrative center in the province of Germania Inferior.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed96354f48190a768966d6bd19b04 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aee7bc240881909e91b7b99403a13c completed March 9, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4fb270b008190bbd87cbddacb7204 completed March 14, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4fcb41dac8190ad127d0c23bef877 completed March 14, 2026, 6:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4fdd7201c819087e710ad64216fc5 completed March 14, 2026, 6:19 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:15 p.m.