Triple

T3802394

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Paul Otlet	`E91718`	entity
Predicate	coFounded	`P104`	FINISHED
Object	International Institute of Bibliography The International Institute of Bibliography was an early pioneering organization in documentation and information science, best known for developing the Universal Decimal Classification system under the leadership of Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine.	`E388734`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: International Institute of Bibliography | Statement: [Paul Otlet, coFounded, International Institute of Bibliography]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: International Institute of Bibliography
Context triple: [Paul Otlet, coFounded, International Institute of Bibliography]

A. UNESCO library
The UNESCO library is the main research and reference library of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, supporting its work in education, science, culture, and communication.
B. Meertens Institute
The Meertens Institute is a Dutch research center specializing in the study and documentation of language and culture in the Netherlands.
C. Swiss National Library
The Swiss National Library is Switzerland’s central library institution responsible for collecting, preserving, and providing access to the country’s published cultural and documentary heritage.
D. Bibliothèque nationale de France
The Bibliothèque nationale de France is France’s national library and one of the world’s major research libraries, housing extensive collections of books, manuscripts, and cultural heritage materials.
E. Bibliothèque de l’Institut de France
The Bibliothèque de l’Institut de France is a prestigious Parisian research library renowned for its vast collections of manuscripts, rare books, and scholarly works associated with the academies of the Institut de France.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: International Institute of Bibliography
Triple: [Paul Otlet, coFounded, International Institute of Bibliography]

Generated description

The International Institute of Bibliography was an early pioneering organization in documentation and information science, best known for developing the Universal Decimal Classification system under the leadership of Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: International Institute of Bibliography
Target entity description: The International Institute of Bibliography was an early pioneering organization in documentation and information science, best known for developing the Universal Decimal Classification system under the leadership of Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine.

A. UNESCO library
The UNESCO library is the main research and reference library of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, supporting its work in education, science, culture, and communication.
B. Meertens Institute
The Meertens Institute is a Dutch research center specializing in the study and documentation of language and culture in the Netherlands.
C. Swiss National Library
The Swiss National Library is Switzerland’s central library institution responsible for collecting, preserving, and providing access to the country’s published cultural and documentary heritage.
D. Bibliothèque nationale de France
The Bibliothèque nationale de France is France’s national library and one of the world’s major research libraries, housing extensive collections of books, manuscripts, and cultural heritage materials.
E. Bibliothèque de l’Institut de France
The Bibliothèque de l’Institut de France is a prestigious Parisian research library renowned for its vast collections of manuscripts, rare books, and scholarly works associated with the academies of the Institut de France.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69aed96354f48190a768966d6bd19b04`	completed	March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69aee7b998c08190b252178cd7436951`	completed	March 9, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69b4f066e30481909e5baa630f3539e4`	completed	March 14, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69b4f21d7410819084b521a7c4a4b151`	completed	March 14, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69b4f275d18c81909e93a6ff11fa66b4`	completed	March 14, 2026, 5:30 a.m.

Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:15 p.m.