Triple
T380016
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cooper pair |
E8656
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasProposedBy |
P32
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Leon Cooper |
E16598
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leon Cooper | Statement: [Cooper pair, wasProposedBy, Leon Cooper]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leon Cooper Context triple: [Cooper pair, wasProposedBy, Leon Cooper]
-
A.
Leon Cooper
chosen
Leon Cooper is an American physicist best known as one of the co-developers of the BCS theory of superconductivity, for which he shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
B.
John Robert Schrieffer
John Robert Schrieffer was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known as one of the co-creators of the BCS theory of superconductivity.
-
C.
Philip Anderson
Philip Anderson was a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in condensed matter physics and the theory of localization.
-
D.
John Bardeen
John Bardeen was an American physicist and electrical engineer, uniquely renowned for being the only person to win the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on the transistor and superconductivity.
-
E.
Ivar Giaever
Ivar Giaever is a Norwegian-American physicist and Nobel laureate recognized for his pioneering work on quantum tunneling in superconductors.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasProposedBy Context triple: [Cooper pair, wasProposedBy, Leon Cooper]
-
A.
proposedByBody
Indicates that something (such as a decision, measure, or action) has been formally put forward or initiated by a specific governing or organizational body.
-
B.
proposes
chosen
Indicates that one entity formally suggests or puts forward an idea, plan, or course of action to another entity for consideration or approval.
-
C.
enactedBy
Indicates that a law, policy, or formal measure is officially established or brought into effect by a specific authority or governing body.
-
D.
appointedBy
Indicates that one entity has been formally selected or assigned to a position, role, or office by another entity.
-
E.
vetoedBy
Indicates that an action, decision, or proposal was rejected or blocked by a specific entity with veto authority.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f47dd08190a4e294ccbbe46cd4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ec2b07248190979229bad3a741c9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3fe92911881908ee7f88d5c628ec9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:53 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2e964d4b481909290e474b0341e3c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.