Triple
T3796796
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Software Engineering Institute |
E91588
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Personal Software Process
The Personal Software Process (PSP) is a structured, data-driven methodology that helps individual software engineers improve the quality, predictability, and efficiency of their work through disciplined planning, measurement, and process refinement.
|
E389082
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Personal Software Process | Statement: [Software Engineering Institute, notableWork, Personal Software Process]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Personal Software Process Context triple: [Software Engineering Institute, notableWork, Personal Software Process]
-
A.
Interactive Software Engineering
Interactive Software Engineering was a software company founded by Bertrand Meyer, best known for developing the Eiffel programming language and promoting object-oriented software engineering methods.
-
B.
The Mythical Man-Month
The Mythical Man-Month is a classic software engineering book by Fred Brooks that explores the challenges of large-scale software projects and famously argues that adding manpower to a late project makes it later.
-
C.
Rational software tools
Rational software tools are a suite of IBM-developed software engineering products that support tasks such as requirements management, modeling, design, testing, and project management across the software development lifecycle.
-
D.
Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices
"Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices" is a foundational software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that explains agile methodologies through object-oriented design principles, design patterns, and best practices for building maintainable code.
-
E.
Extreme Programming (XP)
Extreme Programming (XP) is an agile software development methodology that emphasizes frequent releases, close customer collaboration, continuous testing, and the flexibility to adapt to changing requirements.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Personal Software Process Triple: [Software Engineering Institute, notableWork, Personal Software Process]
Generated description
The Personal Software Process (PSP) is a structured, data-driven methodology that helps individual software engineers improve the quality, predictability, and efficiency of their work through disciplined planning, measurement, and process refinement.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Personal Software Process Target entity description: The Personal Software Process (PSP) is a structured, data-driven methodology that helps individual software engineers improve the quality, predictability, and efficiency of their work through disciplined planning, measurement, and process refinement.
-
A.
Interactive Software Engineering
Interactive Software Engineering was a software company founded by Bertrand Meyer, best known for developing the Eiffel programming language and promoting object-oriented software engineering methods.
-
B.
The Mythical Man-Month
The Mythical Man-Month is a classic software engineering book by Fred Brooks that explores the challenges of large-scale software projects and famously argues that adding manpower to a late project makes it later.
-
C.
Rational software tools
Rational software tools are a suite of IBM-developed software engineering products that support tasks such as requirements management, modeling, design, testing, and project management across the software development lifecycle.
-
D.
Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices
"Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices" is a foundational software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that explains agile methodologies through object-oriented design principles, design patterns, and best practices for building maintainable code.
-
E.
Extreme Programming (XP)
Extreme Programming (XP) is an agile software development methodology that emphasizes frequent releases, close customer collaboration, continuous testing, and the flexibility to adapt to changing requirements.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed96354f48190a768966d6bd19b04 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aee7a0818481909460197929ebb8e4 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4f061a9e481908d16ae0aa44e2f16 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4f25fab648190abbded4d44357c54 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4f314a63c8190a76ed8f4bd21eaf5 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:15 p.m.