Triple

T3780972
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ulam problem in set theory E85414 entity
Predicate posedBy P51465 FINISHED
Object Stanisław Ulam E14360 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stanisław Ulam | Statement: [Ulam problem in set theory, posedBy, Stanisław Ulam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stanisław Ulam
Context triple: [Ulam problem in set theory, posedBy, Stanisław Ulam]
  • A. Stanislaw Ulam chosen
    Stanislaw Ulam was a Polish-American mathematician and physicist known for his key contributions to the development of the hydrogen bomb, the Monte Carlo method, and early work in computing and set theory.
  • B. Adam Ulam
    Adam Ulam was a prominent Polish-American historian and political scientist known for his influential scholarship on Soviet history and foreign policy.
  • C. Lew Kowarski
    Lew Kowarski was a Polish-French physicist and pioneer of nuclear research who played a crucial role in early European atomic energy and reactor development.
  • D. Edward Teller
    Edward Teller was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist best known as the “father of the hydrogen bomb” for his leading role in developing thermonuclear weapons during and after World War II.
  • E. Mark Kac
    Mark Kac was a Polish-American mathematician renowned for his work in probability theory and mathematical physics, particularly for linking stochastic processes with partial differential equations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: posedBy
Context triple: [Ulam problem in set theory, posedBy, Stanisław Ulam]
  • A. composedBy
    Indicates that one entity is the creator or author of a musical or artistic work associated with another entity.
  • B. appointedBy
    Indicates that one entity has been formally selected or assigned to a position, role, or office by another entity.
  • C. formedBy
    Indicates that something comes into existence or is created as a result of a specific agent, process, or combination of components.
  • D. enactedBy
    Indicates that a law, policy, or formal measure is officially established or brought into effect by a specific authority or governing body.
  • E. appointedAs
    Indicates that one entity is formally assigned or designated to hold a specific role, position, or title in relation to another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed937fa8881908208ef3801060826 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aee634c6ac819099653c660c286746 completed March 9, 2026, 3:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b53fde1998819088a4436f3ec7205a completed March 14, 2026, 11 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aee3d3c92c819081d9d5c45ef37a5d completed March 9, 2026, 3:14 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69aee633dab88190b14cec8afb19ca6a completed March 9, 2026, 3:24 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:12 p.m.