Triple

T3771928
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin David Kruskal E83217 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Kruskal
Kruskal is a surname most prominently associated with American mathematician Martin David Kruskal, known for his work in soliton theory and nonlinear science.
E387063 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kruskal | Statement: [Martin David Kruskal, familyName, Kruskal]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kruskal
Context triple: [Martin David Kruskal, familyName, Kruskal]
  • A. Dijkstra
    Dijkstra is a renowned Dutch computer scientist best known for his pioneering work in algorithms, including Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm, and for his influential contributions to programming methodology and software engineering.
  • B. union–find data structure
    The union–find data structure is an efficient algorithmic structure that maintains disjoint sets and supports fast union and find operations, widely used in graph algorithms such as Kruskal’s minimum spanning tree.
  • C. Eppstein
    Eppstein is a small historic town in the German state of Hesse, known for its medieval castle and scenic location in the Taunus mountains.
  • D. Fibonacci heap
    A Fibonacci heap is an advanced data structure for implementing priority queues that supports very fast amortized running times for operations like insert and decrease-key, making it useful in algorithms such as Dijkstra’s shortest path.
  • E. Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm
    Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm is a classic linear-time graph algorithm that efficiently identifies all strongly connected components in a directed graph using depth-first search and low-link values.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kruskal
Triple: [Martin David Kruskal, familyName, Kruskal]
Generated description
Kruskal is a surname most prominently associated with American mathematician Martin David Kruskal, known for his work in soliton theory and nonlinear science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kruskal
Target entity description: Kruskal is a surname most prominently associated with American mathematician Martin David Kruskal, known for his work in soliton theory and nonlinear science.
  • A. Dijkstra
    Dijkstra is a renowned Dutch computer scientist best known for his pioneering work in algorithms, including Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm, and for his influential contributions to programming methodology and software engineering.
  • B. union–find data structure
    The union–find data structure is an efficient algorithmic structure that maintains disjoint sets and supports fast union and find operations, widely used in graph algorithms such as Kruskal’s minimum spanning tree.
  • C. Eppstein
    Eppstein is a small historic town in the German state of Hesse, known for its medieval castle and scenic location in the Taunus mountains.
  • D. Fibonacci heap
    A Fibonacci heap is an advanced data structure for implementing priority queues that supports very fast amortized running times for operations like insert and decrease-key, making it useful in algorithms such as Dijkstra’s shortest path.
  • E. Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm
    Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm is a classic linear-time graph algorithm that efficiently identifies all strongly connected components in a directed graph using depth-first search and low-link values.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b235e608190b5a2b1d1bfcef50b completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adcc3219b881908a2f82126f9a679d completed March 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4e52bb2d08190b457dd517ff366d7 completed March 14, 2026, 4:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4e99c942c819094e2228bd3dc3b30 completed March 14, 2026, 4:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4ea201fe8819098ac5459c39b258c completed March 14, 2026, 4:54 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:36 p.m.