Triple
T3771928
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Martin David Kruskal |
E83217
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kruskal
Kruskal is a surname most prominently associated with American mathematician Martin David Kruskal, known for his work in soliton theory and nonlinear science.
|
E387063
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kruskal | Statement: [Martin David Kruskal, familyName, Kruskal]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kruskal Context triple: [Martin David Kruskal, familyName, Kruskal]
-
A.
Dijkstra
Dijkstra is a renowned Dutch computer scientist best known for his pioneering work in algorithms, including Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm, and for his influential contributions to programming methodology and software engineering.
-
B.
union–find data structure
The union–find data structure is an efficient algorithmic structure that maintains disjoint sets and supports fast union and find operations, widely used in graph algorithms such as Kruskal’s minimum spanning tree.
-
C.
Eppstein
Eppstein is a small historic town in the German state of Hesse, known for its medieval castle and scenic location in the Taunus mountains.
-
D.
Fibonacci heap
A Fibonacci heap is an advanced data structure for implementing priority queues that supports very fast amortized running times for operations like insert and decrease-key, making it useful in algorithms such as Dijkstra’s shortest path.
-
E.
Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm
Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm is a classic linear-time graph algorithm that efficiently identifies all strongly connected components in a directed graph using depth-first search and low-link values.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kruskal Triple: [Martin David Kruskal, familyName, Kruskal]
Generated description
Kruskal is a surname most prominently associated with American mathematician Martin David Kruskal, known for his work in soliton theory and nonlinear science.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kruskal Target entity description: Kruskal is a surname most prominently associated with American mathematician Martin David Kruskal, known for his work in soliton theory and nonlinear science.
-
A.
Dijkstra
Dijkstra is a renowned Dutch computer scientist best known for his pioneering work in algorithms, including Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm, and for his influential contributions to programming methodology and software engineering.
-
B.
union–find data structure
The union–find data structure is an efficient algorithmic structure that maintains disjoint sets and supports fast union and find operations, widely used in graph algorithms such as Kruskal’s minimum spanning tree.
-
C.
Eppstein
Eppstein is a small historic town in the German state of Hesse, known for its medieval castle and scenic location in the Taunus mountains.
-
D.
Fibonacci heap
A Fibonacci heap is an advanced data structure for implementing priority queues that supports very fast amortized running times for operations like insert and decrease-key, making it useful in algorithms such as Dijkstra’s shortest path.
-
E.
Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm
Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm is a classic linear-time graph algorithm that efficiently identifies all strongly connected components in a directed graph using depth-first search and low-link values.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b235e608190b5a2b1d1bfcef50b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adcc3219b881908a2f82126f9a679d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4e52bb2d08190b457dd517ff366d7 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4e99c942c819094e2228bd3dc3b30 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4ea201fe8819098ac5459c39b258c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:36 p.m.