Triple

T3754520
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tokugawa shogunate E82012 entity
Predicate signedTreaty P11095 FINISHED
Object Convention of Kanagawa
The Convention of Kanagawa was an 1854 treaty between Japan and the United States that ended Japan’s isolationist policy by opening select ports to American vessels and establishing diplomatic relations.
E385588 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Convention of Kanagawa | Statement: [Tokugawa shogunate, signedTreaty, Convention of Kanagawa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Convention of Kanagawa
Context triple: [Tokugawa shogunate, signedTreaty, Convention of Kanagawa]
  • A. Treaty of Shimoda
    The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.
  • B. Treaty of Shimonoseki
    The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
  • C. Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation
    The Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation was a 1794 agreement between the United States and Great Britain that sought to resolve lingering issues from the American Revolutionary War and normalize trade and diplomatic relations.
  • D. Treaty of Ouchy
    The Treaty of Ouchy was the 1912 peace agreement between Italy and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Italo-Turkish War and led to Italian control over Libya and the Dodecanese Islands.
  • E. Treaty of San Francisco
    The Treaty of San Francisco was the 1951 peace treaty between Japan and most Allied nations that officially ended World War II hostilities with Japan and restored its sovereignty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Convention of Kanagawa
Triple: [Tokugawa shogunate, signedTreaty, Convention of Kanagawa]
Generated description
The Convention of Kanagawa was an 1854 treaty between Japan and the United States that ended Japan’s isolationist policy by opening select ports to American vessels and establishing diplomatic relations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Convention of Kanagawa
Target entity description: The Convention of Kanagawa was an 1854 treaty between Japan and the United States that ended Japan’s isolationist policy by opening select ports to American vessels and establishing diplomatic relations.
  • A. Treaty of Shimoda
    The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.
  • B. Treaty of Shimonoseki
    The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
  • C. Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation
    The Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation was a 1794 agreement between the United States and Great Britain that sought to resolve lingering issues from the American Revolutionary War and normalize trade and diplomatic relations.
  • D. Treaty of Ouchy
    The Treaty of Ouchy was the 1912 peace agreement between Italy and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Italo-Turkish War and led to Italian control over Libya and the Dodecanese Islands.
  • E. Treaty of San Francisco
    The Treaty of San Francisco was the 1951 peace treaty between Japan and most Allied nations that officially ended World War II hostilities with Japan and restored its sovereignty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1db40081908b61ffa6b78afd4d completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adcb94ffc08190a7fd1ce71a15f787 completed March 8, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4e50825588190b620950ac1d4f408 completed March 14, 2026, 4:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4e5cd3b3c8190af6ca28a6772625c completed March 14, 2026, 4:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4e671e02c819094cae2a3a2abb1b4 completed March 14, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:35 p.m.