Triple
T3748399
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Erhard Schmidt |
E81265
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hilbert–Schmidt operators
Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
|
E384562
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hilbert–Schmidt operators | Statement: [Erhard Schmidt, notableWork, Hilbert–Schmidt operators]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert–Schmidt operators Context triple: [Erhard Schmidt, notableWork, Hilbert–Schmidt operators]
-
A.
Hilbert spaces
Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
B.
Produits tensoriels topologiques et espaces nucléaires
"Produits tensoriels topologiques et espaces nucléaires" is a foundational 1953 doctoral thesis in functional analysis that introduced and developed the theory of nuclear spaces and topological tensor products.
-
C.
Gelfand–Levitan theory
Gelfand–Levitan theory is a foundational framework in inverse spectral theory that reconstructs differential operators or potentials from their spectral data using integral equations.
-
D.
Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)
Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) are a mathematical framework that extends Hilbert spaces to rigorously handle generalized eigenvectors and distributions, particularly in quantum mechanics and functional analysis.
-
E.
Gelfand–Naimark theorem
The Gelfand–Naimark theorem is a foundational result in functional analysis that characterizes C*-algebras as algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space (and, in the commutative case, as algebras of continuous functions on a locally compact Hausdorff space).
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hilbert–Schmidt operators Triple: [Erhard Schmidt, notableWork, Hilbert–Schmidt operators]
Generated description
Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert–Schmidt operators Target entity description: Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
-
A.
Hilbert spaces
Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
B.
Produits tensoriels topologiques et espaces nucléaires
"Produits tensoriels topologiques et espaces nucléaires" is a foundational 1953 doctoral thesis in functional analysis that introduced and developed the theory of nuclear spaces and topological tensor products.
-
C.
Gelfand–Levitan theory
Gelfand–Levitan theory is a foundational framework in inverse spectral theory that reconstructs differential operators or potentials from their spectral data using integral equations.
-
D.
Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)
Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) are a mathematical framework that extends Hilbert spaces to rigorously handle generalized eigenvectors and distributions, particularly in quantum mechanics and functional analysis.
-
E.
Gelfand–Naimark theorem
The Gelfand–Naimark theorem is a foundational result in functional analysis that characterizes C*-algebras as algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space (and, in the commutative case, as algebras of continuous functions on a locally compact Hausdorff space).
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b19b7b08190a6188804e99c53e9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adcb6ac5ac8190934ec1a6c887a8f5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4db2f5e9881908c10feafbb569f48 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4df1cfd348190831cc472de055436 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4df7b2da881908aef158d79c2834c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:09 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:35 p.m.