Triple
T3725147
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | F. P. Ramsey |
E81729
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ramsey theory
Ramsey theory is a branch of combinatorics that studies the conditions under which order or structure must appear within sufficiently large or complex mathematical objects.
|
E381617
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ramsey theory | Statement: [F. P. Ramsey, notableWork, Ramsey theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ramsey theory Context triple: [F. P. Ramsey, notableWork, Ramsey theory]
-
A.
de Bruijn–Erdős theorem
The de Bruijn–Erdős theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorics and graph theory that relates finite and infinite structures, notably asserting that certain properties of infinite graphs or set systems are determined by their finite substructures.
-
B.
Ulam problem in set theory
The Ulam problem in set theory is a well-known question posed by Stanislaw Ulam concerning the structure and properties of measurable sets and functions, particularly in relation to homomorphisms and measure-theoretic regularity.
-
C.
Conway's 99-graph problem
Conway's 99-graph problem is an unsolved combinatorial question in graph theory, posed by John H. Conway, concerning the existence and properties of a hypothetical 99-vertex graph with highly constrained adjacency conditions.
-
D.
Conway's thrackle conjecture
Conway's thrackle conjecture is an unsolved problem in combinatorial geometry asserting that in any drawing of a graph where every pair of edges meets exactly once, the number of edges cannot exceed the number of vertices.
-
E.
set theory
Set theory is a foundational branch of mathematical logic that studies collections of objects, called sets, and underpins much of modern mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ramsey theory Triple: [F. P. Ramsey, notableWork, Ramsey theory]
Generated description
Ramsey theory is a branch of combinatorics that studies the conditions under which order or structure must appear within sufficiently large or complex mathematical objects.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ramsey theory Target entity description: Ramsey theory is a branch of combinatorics that studies the conditions under which order or structure must appear within sufficiently large or complex mathematical objects.
-
A.
de Bruijn–Erdős theorem
The de Bruijn–Erdős theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorics and graph theory that relates finite and infinite structures, notably asserting that certain properties of infinite graphs or set systems are determined by their finite substructures.
-
B.
Ulam problem in set theory
The Ulam problem in set theory is a well-known question posed by Stanislaw Ulam concerning the structure and properties of measurable sets and functions, particularly in relation to homomorphisms and measure-theoretic regularity.
-
C.
Conway's 99-graph problem
Conway's 99-graph problem is an unsolved combinatorial question in graph theory, posed by John H. Conway, concerning the existence and properties of a hypothetical 99-vertex graph with highly constrained adjacency conditions.
-
D.
Conway's thrackle conjecture
Conway's thrackle conjecture is an unsolved problem in combinatorial geometry asserting that in any drawing of a graph where every pair of edges meets exactly once, the number of edges cannot exceed the number of vertices.
-
E.
set theory
Set theory is a foundational branch of mathematical logic that studies collections of objects, called sets, and underpins much of modern mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1b7ef081908d2d381bbf54985a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adcaf54af881908bd8d520595de061 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4ce1e303881909efc1c6735d6c12e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4cf1840bc81908a85642430ab5339 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4cf92e9c48190a3d87ba1f90548ec |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:34 p.m.