Triple

T3714200
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Gregory IX E81485 entity
Predicate issuedDocument P1695 FINISHED
Object Excommunicamus (1231)
Excommunicamus (1231) is a papal decretal of Pope Gregory IX that formally organized and strengthened the legal framework for the medieval Inquisition against heresy.
E381403 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Excommunicamus (1231) | Statement: [Pope Gregory IX, issuedDocument, Excommunicamus (1231)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Excommunicamus (1231)
Context triple: [Pope Gregory IX, issuedDocument, Excommunicamus (1231)]
  • A. papal bull Exsurge Domine
    The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
  • B. Decretals of Gregory IX
    The Decretals of Gregory IX are a 13th-century collection of papal letters and canon law compiled under Pope Gregory IX that became a foundational source of medieval Church legal authority.
  • C. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • D. Admonitio Generalis
    Admonitio Generalis is a sweeping capitulary issued by Charlemagne in 789 that set out comprehensive reforms in education, church discipline, and moral conduct across the Carolingian Empire.
  • E. papal bull Ad extirpanda
    The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Excommunicamus (1231)
Triple: [Pope Gregory IX, issuedDocument, Excommunicamus (1231)]
Generated description
Excommunicamus (1231) is a papal decretal of Pope Gregory IX that formally organized and strengthened the legal framework for the medieval Inquisition against heresy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Excommunicamus (1231)
Target entity description: Excommunicamus (1231) is a papal decretal of Pope Gregory IX that formally organized and strengthened the legal framework for the medieval Inquisition against heresy.
  • A. papal bull Exsurge Domine
    The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
  • B. Decretals of Gregory IX
    The Decretals of Gregory IX are a 13th-century collection of papal letters and canon law compiled under Pope Gregory IX that became a foundational source of medieval Church legal authority.
  • C. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • D. Admonitio Generalis
    Admonitio Generalis is a sweeping capitulary issued by Charlemagne in 789 that set out comprehensive reforms in education, church discipline, and moral conduct across the Carolingian Empire.
  • E. papal bull Ad extirpanda
    The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1a81588190b3f27a5483bb610e completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc9ccfad081908730ed15c6f87ce2 completed March 8, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4ce0c3320819092ca5dd0694e167f completed March 14, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4ceef46cc819096e0d824153d1544 completed March 14, 2026, 2:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4cf6c4e5c8190bee35fc33d707823 completed March 14, 2026, 3:01 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:33 p.m.