Triple
T3714200
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Gregory IX |
E81485
|
entity |
| Predicate | issuedDocument |
P1695
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Excommunicamus (1231)
Excommunicamus (1231) is a papal decretal of Pope Gregory IX that formally organized and strengthened the legal framework for the medieval Inquisition against heresy.
|
E381403
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Excommunicamus (1231) | Statement: [Pope Gregory IX, issuedDocument, Excommunicamus (1231)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Excommunicamus (1231) Context triple: [Pope Gregory IX, issuedDocument, Excommunicamus (1231)]
-
A.
papal bull Exsurge Domine
The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
-
B.
Decretals of Gregory IX
The Decretals of Gregory IX are a 13th-century collection of papal letters and canon law compiled under Pope Gregory IX that became a foundational source of medieval Church legal authority.
-
C.
Dictatus Papae
Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
-
D.
Admonitio Generalis
Admonitio Generalis is a sweeping capitulary issued by Charlemagne in 789 that set out comprehensive reforms in education, church discipline, and moral conduct across the Carolingian Empire.
-
E.
papal bull Ad extirpanda
The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Excommunicamus (1231) Triple: [Pope Gregory IX, issuedDocument, Excommunicamus (1231)]
Generated description
Excommunicamus (1231) is a papal decretal of Pope Gregory IX that formally organized and strengthened the legal framework for the medieval Inquisition against heresy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Excommunicamus (1231) Target entity description: Excommunicamus (1231) is a papal decretal of Pope Gregory IX that formally organized and strengthened the legal framework for the medieval Inquisition against heresy.
-
A.
papal bull Exsurge Domine
The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
-
B.
Decretals of Gregory IX
The Decretals of Gregory IX are a 13th-century collection of papal letters and canon law compiled under Pope Gregory IX that became a foundational source of medieval Church legal authority.
-
C.
Dictatus Papae
Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
-
D.
Admonitio Generalis
Admonitio Generalis is a sweeping capitulary issued by Charlemagne in 789 that set out comprehensive reforms in education, church discipline, and moral conduct across the Carolingian Empire.
-
E.
papal bull Ad extirpanda
The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1a81588190b3f27a5483bb610e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc9ccfad081908730ed15c6f87ce2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4ce0c3320819092ca5dd0694e167f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4ceef46cc819096e0d824153d1544 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4cf6c4e5c8190bee35fc33d707823 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:33 p.m.