Triple

T3711587
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lew Kowarski E81426 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Kowarski
Kowarski is a surname most notably associated with Lew Kowarski, a pioneering physicist in the development of nuclear reactors and early nuclear research in Europe.
 E382223 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kowarski | Statement: [Lew Kowarski, familyName, Kowarski]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kowarski
Context triple: [Lew Kowarski, familyName, Kowarski]
  • A. Lopatynski
    Lopatynski is the original Polish family name of Eddie Lopat, a notable Major League Baseball pitcher and later coach.
  • B. Korzeniowski
    Korzeniowski is a Polish surname most notably borne by contemporary film and television composer Abel Korzeniowski.
  • C. Don Koharski
    Don Koharski is a former National Hockey League referee known for his long officiating career and appearances in numerous high-profile games.
  • D. Kowalski
    Kowalski is a surname of Polish origin commonly used in Poland and among Polish diaspora communities.
  • E. Adolf Warszawski
    Adolf Warszawski was a Polish socialist activist and politician known for his leading role in the early social-democratic movement in partitioned Poland.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kowarski
Triple: [Lew Kowarski, familyName, Kowarski]
Generated description
Kowarski is a surname most notably associated with Lew Kowarski, a pioneering physicist in the development of nuclear reactors and early nuclear research in Europe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kowarski
Target entity description: Kowarski is a surname most notably associated with Lew Kowarski, a pioneering physicist in the development of nuclear reactors and early nuclear research in Europe.
  • A. Lopatynski
    Lopatynski is the original Polish family name of Eddie Lopat, a notable Major League Baseball pitcher and later coach.
  • B. Korzeniowski
    Korzeniowski is a Polish surname most notably borne by contemporary film and television composer Abel Korzeniowski.
  • C. Don Koharski
    Don Koharski is a former National Hockey League referee known for his long officiating career and appearances in numerous high-profile games.
  • D. Kowalski
    Kowalski is a surname of Polish origin commonly used in Poland and among Polish diaspora communities.
  • E. Adolf Warszawski
    Adolf Warszawski was a Polish socialist activist and politician known for his leading role in the early social-democratic movement in partitioned Poland.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1a81588190b3f27a5483bb610e completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc58617bc8190bb712d1c90394215 completed March 8, 2026, 6:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4ce0834288190b16cf49477dc2ed9 completed March 14, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4cfb49b748190a49435c46540f0c7 completed March 14, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4d06e34408190a0dc77b82e4fe308 completed March 14, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:33 p.m.