Triple
T3707493
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vilfredo Pareto |
E80927
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Italian school of economics
The Italian school of economics is a tradition of economic thought that emerged in Italy, known for its contributions to marginalism, welfare economics, and elite theory through figures such as Vilfredo Pareto and Maffeo Pantaleoni.
|
E382872
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian school of economics | Statement: [Vilfredo Pareto, influenced, Italian school of economics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian school of economics Context triple: [Vilfredo Pareto, influenced, Italian school of economics]
-
A.
Austrian School of economics
The Austrian School of economics is a heterodox economic tradition that emphasizes methodological individualism, subjective value, and the importance of entrepreneurial discovery and market processes, strongly associated with thinkers like Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek.
-
B.
Bologna Business School
Bologna Business School is a leading Italian management school affiliated with the University of Bologna, offering MBA and executive education programs with a strong international focus.
-
C.
Italian School of the Judiciary
The Italian School of the Judiciary is the national institution responsible for the professional training and continuing education of judges and public prosecutors in Italy.
-
D.
Chicago School economics
Chicago School economics is a free-market-oriented school of economic thought, centered at the University of Chicago, known for its strong advocacy of limited government intervention, monetarism, and rational expectations.
-
E.
International School for Advanced Studies
The International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) is a renowned Italian graduate and postdoctoral research institute specializing in physics, mathematics, and neuroscience.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Italian school of economics Triple: [Vilfredo Pareto, influenced, Italian school of economics]
Generated description
The Italian school of economics is a tradition of economic thought that emerged in Italy, known for its contributions to marginalism, welfare economics, and elite theory through figures such as Vilfredo Pareto and Maffeo Pantaleoni.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian school of economics Target entity description: The Italian school of economics is a tradition of economic thought that emerged in Italy, known for its contributions to marginalism, welfare economics, and elite theory through figures such as Vilfredo Pareto and Maffeo Pantaleoni.
-
A.
Austrian School of economics
The Austrian School of economics is a heterodox economic tradition that emphasizes methodological individualism, subjective value, and the importance of entrepreneurial discovery and market processes, strongly associated with thinkers like Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek.
-
B.
Bologna Business School
Bologna Business School is a leading Italian management school affiliated with the University of Bologna, offering MBA and executive education programs with a strong international focus.
-
C.
Italian School of the Judiciary
The Italian School of the Judiciary is the national institution responsible for the professional training and continuing education of judges and public prosecutors in Italy.
-
D.
Chicago School economics
Chicago School economics is a free-market-oriented school of economic thought, centered at the University of Chicago, known for its strong advocacy of limited government intervention, monetarism, and rational expectations.
-
E.
International School for Advanced Studies
The International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) is a renowned Italian graduate and postdoctoral research institute specializing in physics, mathematics, and neuroscience.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1793888190a5f70e4b21dc05a1 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc57edd748190a006e15fa0248679 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4ce0216bc8190b44d2950b7cb24c3 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4d1c2a384819090520b42574d6db5 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:10 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4d272436081909ace50a69524c672 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:13 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:33 p.m.