Triple
T3702862
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Celestine IV |
E80819
|
entity |
| Predicate | papalNameTakenFrom |
P39468
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Saint Celestine
Saint Celestine is a revered early pope and saint of the Catholic Church whose name was later adopted by Pope Celestine IV as his papal name.
|
E381920
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Celestine | Statement: [Pope Celestine IV, papalNameTakenFrom, Saint Celestine]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Celestine Context triple: [Pope Celestine IV, papalNameTakenFrom, Saint Celestine]
-
A.
Saint Vincent of Saragossa
Saint Vincent of Saragossa was a 4th-century Spanish deacon and Christian martyr venerated as one of the principal patron saints of the city of Zaragoza and of vintners.
-
B.
Saint Petronius
Saint Petronius was a 5th-century bishop and revered Christian saint best known as the patron saint of Bologna and a key figure in the city’s religious and civic identity.
-
C.
Gregory the Great
Gregory the Great was a 6th-century pope and Doctor of the Church renowned for his influential reforms of the liturgy, promotion of Gregorian chant, and extensive theological writings.
-
D.
Marianus
Marianus is a Latin personal name, historically used in the Roman world and later in various European cultures, derived from the root name Marian.
-
E.
Saint Apollinaris
Saint Apollinaris is an early Christian bishop and martyr venerated as a saint, traditionally regarded as the first bishop of Ravenna.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saint Celestine Triple: [Pope Celestine IV, papalNameTakenFrom, Saint Celestine]
Generated description
Saint Celestine is a revered early pope and saint of the Catholic Church whose name was later adopted by Pope Celestine IV as his papal name.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Celestine Target entity description: Saint Celestine is a revered early pope and saint of the Catholic Church whose name was later adopted by Pope Celestine IV as his papal name.
-
A.
Saint Vincent of Saragossa
Saint Vincent of Saragossa was a 4th-century Spanish deacon and Christian martyr venerated as one of the principal patron saints of the city of Zaragoza and of vintners.
-
B.
Saint Petronius
Saint Petronius was a 5th-century bishop and revered Christian saint best known as the patron saint of Bologna and a key figure in the city’s religious and civic identity.
-
C.
Gregory the Great
Gregory the Great was a 6th-century pope and Doctor of the Church renowned for his influential reforms of the liturgy, promotion of Gregorian chant, and extensive theological writings.
-
D.
Marianus
Marianus is a Latin personal name, historically used in the Roman world and later in various European cultures, derived from the root name Marian.
-
E.
Saint Apollinaris
Saint Apollinaris is an early Christian bishop and martyr venerated as a saint, traditionally regarded as the first bishop of Ravenna.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: papalNameTakenFrom Context triple: [Pope Celestine IV, papalNameTakenFrom, Saint Celestine]
-
A.
papalNameChosenInHonorOf
chosen
Indicates that a pope selected his papal name specifically to honor or pay tribute to another person, figure, or predecessor.
-
B.
birthNameOfPope
Indicates the relationship between a pope and the personal name they were given at birth, before taking a papal name.
-
C.
electedPapalName
Indicates the relationship where a person chosen as pope selects and assumes a specific papal name.
-
D.
previousPopeBirthName
Indicates the birth name of the pope who held the papal office immediately before the referenced pope.
-
E.
papacyOf
Indicates the relationship in which a specific papal office or tenure belongs to or is held by a particular pope.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1793888190a5f70e4b21dc05a1 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc54925b48190b23d2a14ef825abc |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4cdf53190819098529d11a5a3c7a8 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4cf799ae88190bbf821f4c4500031 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:01 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4d0057fe8819092a40732324f88c9 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:03 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69adb84eeca48190bb4de637e9f0e27a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:33 p.m.