Triple

T3702862
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Celestine IV E80819 entity
Predicate papalNameTakenFrom P39468 FINISHED
Object Saint Celestine
Saint Celestine is a revered early pope and saint of the Catholic Church whose name was later adopted by Pope Celestine IV as his papal name.
E381920 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Celestine | Statement: [Pope Celestine IV, papalNameTakenFrom, Saint Celestine]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Celestine
Context triple: [Pope Celestine IV, papalNameTakenFrom, Saint Celestine]
  • A. Saint Vincent of Saragossa
    Saint Vincent of Saragossa was a 4th-century Spanish deacon and Christian martyr venerated as one of the principal patron saints of the city of Zaragoza and of vintners.
  • B. Saint Petronius
    Saint Petronius was a 5th-century bishop and revered Christian saint best known as the patron saint of Bologna and a key figure in the city’s religious and civic identity.
  • C. Gregory the Great
    Gregory the Great was a 6th-century pope and Doctor of the Church renowned for his influential reforms of the liturgy, promotion of Gregorian chant, and extensive theological writings.
  • D. Marianus
    Marianus is a Latin personal name, historically used in the Roman world and later in various European cultures, derived from the root name Marian.
  • E. Saint Apollinaris
    Saint Apollinaris is an early Christian bishop and martyr venerated as a saint, traditionally regarded as the first bishop of Ravenna.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saint Celestine
Triple: [Pope Celestine IV, papalNameTakenFrom, Saint Celestine]
Generated description
Saint Celestine is a revered early pope and saint of the Catholic Church whose name was later adopted by Pope Celestine IV as his papal name.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Celestine
Target entity description: Saint Celestine is a revered early pope and saint of the Catholic Church whose name was later adopted by Pope Celestine IV as his papal name.
  • A. Saint Vincent of Saragossa
    Saint Vincent of Saragossa was a 4th-century Spanish deacon and Christian martyr venerated as one of the principal patron saints of the city of Zaragoza and of vintners.
  • B. Saint Petronius
    Saint Petronius was a 5th-century bishop and revered Christian saint best known as the patron saint of Bologna and a key figure in the city’s religious and civic identity.
  • C. Gregory the Great
    Gregory the Great was a 6th-century pope and Doctor of the Church renowned for his influential reforms of the liturgy, promotion of Gregorian chant, and extensive theological writings.
  • D. Marianus
    Marianus is a Latin personal name, historically used in the Roman world and later in various European cultures, derived from the root name Marian.
  • E. Saint Apollinaris
    Saint Apollinaris is an early Christian bishop and martyr venerated as a saint, traditionally regarded as the first bishop of Ravenna.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: papalNameTakenFrom
Context triple: [Pope Celestine IV, papalNameTakenFrom, Saint Celestine]
  • A. papalNameChosenInHonorOf chosen
    Indicates that a pope selected his papal name specifically to honor or pay tribute to another person, figure, or predecessor.
  • B. birthNameOfPope
    Indicates the relationship between a pope and the personal name they were given at birth, before taking a papal name.
  • C. electedPapalName
    Indicates the relationship where a person chosen as pope selects and assumes a specific papal name.
  • D. previousPopeBirthName
    Indicates the birth name of the pope who held the papal office immediately before the referenced pope.
  • E. papacyOf
    Indicates the relationship in which a specific papal office or tenure belongs to or is held by a particular pope.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1793888190a5f70e4b21dc05a1 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc54925b48190b23d2a14ef825abc completed March 8, 2026, 6:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4cdf53190819098529d11a5a3c7a8 completed March 14, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4cf799ae88190bbf821f4c4500031 completed March 14, 2026, 3:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4d0057fe8819092a40732324f88c9 completed March 14, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69adb84eeca48190bb4de637e9f0e27a completed March 8, 2026, 5:56 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:33 p.m.