Triple

T3702830
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Celestine IV E80819 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Goffredo da Castiglione
Goffredo da Castiglione, better known as Pope Celestine IV, was a 13th-century Italian pope whose brief pontificate in 1241 was marked by political turmoil between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.
E381918 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Goffredo da Castiglione | Statement: [Pope Celestine IV, birthName, Goffredo da Castiglione]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Goffredo da Castiglione
Context triple: [Pope Celestine IV, birthName, Goffredo da Castiglione]
  • A. Bertrando del Poggetto
    Bertrando del Poggetto was a 14th-century Italian cardinal and papal legate known for his political and military involvement in the struggles between the papacy and secular powers in northern Italy.
  • B. Leonardo Bruni
    Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
  • C. Tomaso Poggio
    Tomaso Poggio is an Italian-born neuroscientist and computational vision researcher known for his pioneering work in theoretical neuroscience, machine learning, and the study of visual perception.
  • D. Coluccio Salutati
    Coluccio Salutati was a leading early Italian humanist and chancellor of Florence whose scholarship and political influence helped lay the foundations of Renaissance humanism.
  • E. Francesco Guicciardini
    Francesco Guicciardini was a prominent Italian Renaissance historian, statesman, and diplomat best known for his incisive political analyses and his major work "Storia d'Italia."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Goffredo da Castiglione
Triple: [Pope Celestine IV, birthName, Goffredo da Castiglione]
Generated description
Goffredo da Castiglione, better known as Pope Celestine IV, was a 13th-century Italian pope whose brief pontificate in 1241 was marked by political turmoil between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Goffredo da Castiglione
Target entity description: Goffredo da Castiglione, better known as Pope Celestine IV, was a 13th-century Italian pope whose brief pontificate in 1241 was marked by political turmoil between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Bertrando del Poggetto
    Bertrando del Poggetto was a 14th-century Italian cardinal and papal legate known for his political and military involvement in the struggles between the papacy and secular powers in northern Italy.
  • B. Leonardo Bruni
    Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
  • C. Tomaso Poggio
    Tomaso Poggio is an Italian-born neuroscientist and computational vision researcher known for his pioneering work in theoretical neuroscience, machine learning, and the study of visual perception.
  • D. Coluccio Salutati
    Coluccio Salutati was a leading early Italian humanist and chancellor of Florence whose scholarship and political influence helped lay the foundations of Renaissance humanism.
  • E. Francesco Guicciardini
    Francesco Guicciardini was a prominent Italian Renaissance historian, statesman, and diplomat best known for his incisive political analyses and his major work "Storia d'Italia."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1793888190a5f70e4b21dc05a1 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc54925b48190b23d2a14ef825abc completed March 8, 2026, 6:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4cdf53190819098529d11a5a3c7a8 completed March 14, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4cf799ae88190bbf821f4c4500031 completed March 14, 2026, 3:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4d0057fe8819092a40732324f88c9 completed March 14, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:33 p.m.