Triple

T3694627
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Eli Yablonovitch E78426 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Yablonovitch limit in light trapping
The Yablonovitch limit in light trapping is a fundamental theoretical bound that defines the maximum enhancement of optical path length—and thus light absorption—achievable in a dielectric material using scattering and texturing.
E379712 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yablonovitch limit in light trapping | Statement: [Eli Yablonovitch, knownFor, Yablonovitch limit in light trapping]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yablonovitch limit in light trapping
Context triple: [Eli Yablonovitch, knownFor, Yablonovitch limit in light trapping]
  • A. Shockley–Queisser limit
    The Shockley–Queisser limit is a theoretical maximum efficiency for single-junction solar cells, defining the upper bound on how much sunlight can be converted into electricity under standard conditions.
  • B. Photonics Research
    Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
  • C. Light-Space Modulator
    Light-Space Modulator is an experimental kinetic sculpture by László Moholy-Nagy that explores movement, light, and shadow through rotating metal and glass forms.
  • D. Fresnel zone plates
    Fresnel zone plates are diffractive optical elements composed of concentric rings that focus light through interference rather than refraction, serving as lens alternatives in applications like X-ray and microscopy.
  • E. Lambertian reflectance law in optics
    The Lambertian reflectance law in optics describes an ideal diffuse surface that appears equally bright from all viewing angles because its apparent brightness is proportional to the cosine of the angle between the incident light and the surface normal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yablonovitch limit in light trapping
Triple: [Eli Yablonovitch, knownFor, Yablonovitch limit in light trapping]
Generated description
The Yablonovitch limit in light trapping is a fundamental theoretical bound that defines the maximum enhancement of optical path length—and thus light absorption—achievable in a dielectric material using scattering and texturing.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yablonovitch limit in light trapping
Target entity description: The Yablonovitch limit in light trapping is a fundamental theoretical bound that defines the maximum enhancement of optical path length—and thus light absorption—achievable in a dielectric material using scattering and texturing.
  • A. Shockley–Queisser limit
    The Shockley–Queisser limit is a theoretical maximum efficiency for single-junction solar cells, defining the upper bound on how much sunlight can be converted into electricity under standard conditions.
  • B. Photonics Research
    Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
  • C. Light-Space Modulator
    Light-Space Modulator is an experimental kinetic sculpture by László Moholy-Nagy that explores movement, light, and shadow through rotating metal and glass forms.
  • D. Fresnel zone plates
    Fresnel zone plates are diffractive optical elements composed of concentric rings that focus light through interference rather than refraction, serving as lens alternatives in applications like X-ray and microscopy.
  • E. Lambertian reflectance law in optics
    The Lambertian reflectance law in optics describes an ideal diffuse surface that appears equally bright from all viewing angles because its apparent brightness is proportional to the cosine of the angle between the incident light and the surface normal.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85e3b1888190abc983e06968696d completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc4eafd348190986f69aee787fd8f completed March 8, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4c3d0f2d88190b31e8c336f1a1bf3 completed March 14, 2026, 2:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4c5280d788190b59b23acf5f77811 completed March 14, 2026, 2:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4c58b13c48190b975e61000aa1f05 completed March 14, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:26 p.m.