Triple
T3687196
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chongzhen Emperor |
E78251
|
entity |
| Predicate | succeededBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming)
The Hongguang Emperor was the first ruler of the Southern Ming regime, a short-lived successor state that attempted to continue the Ming dynasty’s resistance against the Qing after the fall of Beijing in 1644.
|
E386926
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming) | Statement: [Chongzhen Emperor, succeededBy, Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming) Context triple: [Chongzhen Emperor, succeededBy, Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming)]
-
A.
Chongzhen Emperor
The Chongzhen Emperor was the last ruler of China’s Ming dynasty, whose reign ended with the dynasty’s collapse and the fall of Beijing to rebel forces in 1644.
-
B.
Jianwen Emperor
The Jianwen Emperor was the second ruler of China's Ming dynasty, whose short and tumultuous reign ended in a palace coup that left his ultimate fate shrouded in mystery.
-
C.
Yongli Emperor
The Yongli Emperor was the last ruler of the Southern Ming dynasty, who continued resistance against the Qing conquest until his capture and execution in 1662.
-
D.
Longqing Emperor
The Longqing Emperor was the 12th emperor of China's Ming dynasty, known for attempting to reform government corruption and revive the economy after the tumultuous reign of his father, the Jiajing Emperor.
-
E.
Zhu Gaochi
Zhu Gaochi, better known as the Hongxi Emperor, was a Ming dynasty ruler whose brief reign in the early 15th century is noted for attempts at governmental reform and a more humane, Confucian style of governance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming) Triple: [Chongzhen Emperor, succeededBy, Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming)]
Generated description
The Hongguang Emperor was the first ruler of the Southern Ming regime, a short-lived successor state that attempted to continue the Ming dynasty’s resistance against the Qing after the fall of Beijing in 1644.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming) Target entity description: The Hongguang Emperor was the first ruler of the Southern Ming regime, a short-lived successor state that attempted to continue the Ming dynasty’s resistance against the Qing after the fall of Beijing in 1644.
-
A.
Chongzhen Emperor
The Chongzhen Emperor was the last ruler of China’s Ming dynasty, whose reign ended with the dynasty’s collapse and the fall of Beijing to rebel forces in 1644.
-
B.
Jianwen Emperor
The Jianwen Emperor was the second ruler of China's Ming dynasty, whose short and tumultuous reign ended in a palace coup that left his ultimate fate shrouded in mystery.
-
C.
Yongli Emperor
The Yongli Emperor was the last ruler of the Southern Ming dynasty, who continued resistance against the Qing conquest until his capture and execution in 1662.
-
D.
Longqing Emperor
The Longqing Emperor was the 12th emperor of China's Ming dynasty, known for attempting to reform government corruption and revive the economy after the tumultuous reign of his father, the Jiajing Emperor.
-
E.
Zhu Gaochi
Zhu Gaochi, better known as the Hongxi Emperor, was a Ming dynasty ruler whose brief reign in the early 15th century is noted for attempts at governmental reform and a more humane, Confucian style of governance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85e285a081908f8cbfa9e2ed9b75 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc4c7e2bc81909356c8b0ed90feed |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4e4e5906481909c0d0989dde7743f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4e62d284881908531b93645649f45 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:38 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4ea2b19e48190864d2114603865ed |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:26 p.m.