Triple
T3682828
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aurora, Illinois |
E78149
|
entity |
| Predicate | nicknamed |
P744
|
FINISHED |
| Object | City of Lights |
E231734
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: City of Lights | Statement: [Aurora, Illinois, nicknamed, City of Lights]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: City of Lights Context triple: [Aurora, Illinois, nicknamed, City of Lights]
-
A.
City of Lights
chosen
City of Lights is the nickname of Aurora, Illinois, a historically significant Chicago-area city known for being one of the first in the U.S. to implement an all-electric street lighting system.
-
B.
City of Light
City of Light is the nickname of Eindhoven, a Dutch city renowned for its historic association with Philips and its innovative lighting and technology industries.
-
C.
City of Light
City of Light is a famous nickname for Paris, highlighting its historic role as a center of art, culture, and enlightenment.
-
D.
La Ville Rose
La Ville Rose is the affectionate nickname for the French city of Toulouse, referencing its distinctive pink-hued brick architecture.
-
E.
Mon Paris
Mon Paris is a modern, fruity-floral women’s fragrance by Yves Saint Laurent Beauté known for its sweet, sensual scent and chic, contemporary Parisian style.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85e18c1c8190be8aafb227f39f48 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc4948cc48190ab1f59cc4a2437cc |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4c3b306c081909b3857daa4f97ce2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.