Triple
T3680698
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | M26 Pershing |
E78102
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableEngagement |
P1700
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Cologne 1945 |
E74917
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Cologne 1945 | Statement: [M26 Pershing, notableEngagement, Battle of Cologne 1945]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cologne 1945 Context triple: [M26 Pershing, notableEngagement, Battle of Cologne 1945]
-
A.
Capture of Cologne
chosen
The Capture of Cologne was a key World War II operation in early 1945 in which Western Allied forces seized the major German city of Cologne, helping open the way into the heart of Nazi Germany.
-
B.
Battle of the Colmar Pocket
The Battle of the Colmar Pocket was a World War II campaign in early 1945 in which Allied forces eliminated a German bridgehead in Alsace, France, under harsh winter conditions.
-
C.
Battle of the Ruhr
The Battle of the Ruhr was a major World War II strategic bombing campaign in 1943 in which the Allies targeted Germany’s industrial heartland in the Ruhr region to cripple its war production.
-
D.
Ruhr Pocket
The Ruhr Pocket was a major World War II encirclement in April 1945 in which Allied forces trapped and destroyed a large portion of the German Army in Germany’s industrial Ruhr region, hastening the collapse of Nazi resistance on the Western Front.
-
E.
Battle of Aachen
The Battle of Aachen was a major World War II engagement in 1944 in which Allied forces captured the German city of Aachen, marking the first major German city to fall to the Western Allies and breaching Germany’s western defenses.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85e18c1c8190be8aafb227f39f48 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc49153ec81909ff3a3df54416d0e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4c3ae61908190beefd0df317b5eca |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.