Triple
T3677831
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aleksandr Khinchin |
E78037
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Three Pearls of Number Theory
Three Pearls of Number Theory is a classic mathematical text that presents three elegant and accessible problems in number theory, illustrating deep ideas through simple, beautifully explained examples.
|
E379002
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Three Pearls of Number Theory | Statement: [Aleksandr Khinchin, notableWork, Three Pearls of Number Theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Three Pearls of Number Theory Context triple: [Aleksandr Khinchin, notableWork, Three Pearls of Number Theory]
-
A.
An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers is a classic textbook in number theory, co-authored by G. H. Hardy, that systematically develops fundamental concepts such as divisibility, prime numbers, Diophantine equations, and quadratic forms.
-
B.
Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre
"Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre" is a historical and expository book by André Weil that traces the development of number theory from ancient Mesopotamia to the early 19th century.
-
C.
Unsolved Problems in Number Theory
*Unsolved Problems in Number Theory* is a classic reference book that surveys a wide range of open questions and conjectures in number theory, often with historical context and extensive bibliographic notes.
-
D.
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
-
E.
A Course in Arithmetic
A Course in Arithmetic is a classic introductory text in number theory by Jean-Pierre Serre, renowned for its concise and elegant treatment of fundamental arithmetic and algebraic concepts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Three Pearls of Number Theory Triple: [Aleksandr Khinchin, notableWork, Three Pearls of Number Theory]
Generated description
Three Pearls of Number Theory is a classic mathematical text that presents three elegant and accessible problems in number theory, illustrating deep ideas through simple, beautifully explained examples.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Three Pearls of Number Theory Target entity description: Three Pearls of Number Theory is a classic mathematical text that presents three elegant and accessible problems in number theory, illustrating deep ideas through simple, beautifully explained examples.
-
A.
An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers is a classic textbook in number theory, co-authored by G. H. Hardy, that systematically develops fundamental concepts such as divisibility, prime numbers, Diophantine equations, and quadratic forms.
-
B.
Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre
"Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre" is a historical and expository book by André Weil that traces the development of number theory from ancient Mesopotamia to the early 19th century.
-
C.
Unsolved Problems in Number Theory
*Unsolved Problems in Number Theory* is a classic reference book that surveys a wide range of open questions and conjectures in number theory, often with historical context and extensive bibliographic notes.
-
D.
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
-
E.
A Course in Arithmetic
A Course in Arithmetic is a classic introductory text in number theory by Jean-Pierre Serre, renowned for its concise and elegant treatment of fundamental arithmetic and algebraic concepts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85e18c1c8190be8aafb227f39f48 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc4643cf08190b2d10ddf4aac7407 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4c3a50d40819081aad0c72bcaee9d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4c451a5048190bfd4675cd17de655 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4c494ad80819084d6aa10fe62a63b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.