Triple

T3667956
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David II of Scotland E77806 entity
Predicate treaty P596 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Berwick (1357)
The Treaty of Berwick (1357) was the agreement that secured the release of King David II of Scotland from English captivity and temporarily ended hostilities between Scotland and England during the Second War of Scottish Independence.
E378124 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Berwick (1357) | Statement: [David II of Scotland, treaty, Treaty of Berwick (1357)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Berwick (1357)
Context triple: [David II of Scotland, treaty, Treaty of Berwick (1357)]
  • A. Treaty of Berwick (1639)
    The Treaty of Berwick (1639) was the agreement that ended the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scottish Covenanters, temporarily halting hostilities over church governance.
  • B. Treaty of Wallingford
    The Treaty of Wallingford was a 1153 agreement that ended the civil war in England between supporters of King Stephen and Empress Matilda by recognizing Stephen as king while naming Matilda’s son Henry (the future Henry II) as his heir.
  • C. Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton
    The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a 1328 peace agreement between England and Scotland in which England formally recognized Scottish independence under King Robert the Bruce.
  • D. Treaty of Windsor (1386)
    The Treaty of Windsor (1386) was a landmark alliance agreement between Portugal and England that established one of the oldest enduring diplomatic partnerships in the world.
  • E. Treaty of Birgham
    The Treaty of Birgham was a 1290 agreement intended to secure the independence of Scotland by arranging the marriage of Margaret, the Maid of Norway, to Edward of Caernarfon, while explicitly safeguarding Scottish laws and institutions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Berwick (1357)
Triple: [David II of Scotland, treaty, Treaty of Berwick (1357)]
Generated description
The Treaty of Berwick (1357) was the agreement that secured the release of King David II of Scotland from English captivity and temporarily ended hostilities between Scotland and England during the Second War of Scottish Independence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Berwick (1357)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Berwick (1357) was the agreement that secured the release of King David II of Scotland from English captivity and temporarily ended hostilities between Scotland and England during the Second War of Scottish Independence.
  • A. Treaty of Berwick (1639)
    The Treaty of Berwick (1639) was the agreement that ended the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scottish Covenanters, temporarily halting hostilities over church governance.
  • B. Treaty of Wallingford
    The Treaty of Wallingford was a 1153 agreement that ended the civil war in England between supporters of King Stephen and Empress Matilda by recognizing Stephen as king while naming Matilda’s son Henry (the future Henry II) as his heir.
  • C. Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton
    The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a 1328 peace agreement between England and Scotland in which England formally recognized Scottish independence under King Robert the Bruce.
  • D. Treaty of Windsor (1386)
    The Treaty of Windsor (1386) was a landmark alliance agreement between Portugal and England that established one of the oldest enduring diplomatic partnerships in the world.
  • E. Treaty of Birgham
    The Treaty of Birgham was a 1290 agreement intended to secure the independence of Scotland by arranging the marriage of Margaret, the Maid of Norway, to Edward of Caernarfon, while explicitly safeguarding Scottish laws and institutions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85e083008190b2e1b7085fe500bd completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc42997d88190bc765559bd7645fc completed March 8, 2026, 6:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4884e36108190a19887e81921fe32 completed March 13, 2026, 9:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b48aa728fc8190b1a4e4d6d466efb5 completed March 13, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4aefb58448190b7d34343a5dbb0f6 completed March 14, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.