Triple

T3653618
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cryptodira E77477 entity
Predicate clade P2891 FINISHED
Object Testudinata
Testudinata is the total group of turtles, encompassing all living and extinct turtle lineages characterized by their distinctive bony shell.
E6097 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Testudinata | Statement: [Cryptodira, clade, Testudinata]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Testudinata
Context triple: [Cryptodira, clade, Testudinata]
  • A. Testudines
    Testudines is the taxonomic order of reptiles that includes all turtles and tortoises, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.
  • B. Testudinoidea
    Testudinoidea is a large superfamily of turtles that includes many familiar land and freshwater species such as tortoises and pond turtles.
  • C. Testudinidae
    Testudinidae is a family of land-dwelling tortoises known for their domed shells, sturdy limbs, and adaptation to terrestrial habitats across many regions of the world.
  • D. Chelonia
    Chelonia is a genus of sea turtles best known for including the green sea turtle, a large, primarily herbivorous marine reptile found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide.
  • E. Trionychidae
    Trionychidae is a family of softshell turtles characterized by their flattened, leathery shells and aquatic lifestyles, found in freshwater habitats across parts of Asia, Africa, and North America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Testudinata
Triple: [Cryptodira, clade, Testudinata]
Generated description
Testudinata is the total group of turtles, encompassing all living and extinct turtle lineages characterized by their distinctive bony shell.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Testudinata
Target entity description: Testudinata is the total group of turtles, encompassing all living and extinct turtle lineages characterized by their distinctive bony shell.
  • A. Testudines chosen
    Testudines is the taxonomic order of reptiles that includes all turtles and tortoises, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.
  • B. Testudinoidea
    Testudinoidea is a large superfamily of turtles that includes many familiar land and freshwater species such as tortoises and pond turtles.
  • C. Testudinidae
    Testudinidae is a family of land-dwelling tortoises known for their domed shells, sturdy limbs, and adaptation to terrestrial habitats across many regions of the world.
  • D. Chelonia
    Chelonia is a genus of sea turtles best known for including the green sea turtle, a large, primarily herbivorous marine reptile found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide.
  • E. Trionychidae
    Trionychidae is a family of softshell turtles characterized by their flattened, leathery shells and aquatic lifestyles, found in freshwater habitats across parts of Asia, Africa, and North America.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85def5cc8190863dccf55a18bebb completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc3b805a48190a7bc230a382365d6 completed March 8, 2026, 6:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4cde0425081909ca15dba0bcc3fc4 completed March 14, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4ce71b9e4819089d4b74cad82fa23 completed March 14, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4d21472648190a1ef55af8c046182 completed March 14, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:24 p.m.