Triple

T3651076

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications	`E77417`	entity
Predicate	oversees	`P46`	FINISHED
Object	Federal Office of Civil Aviation The Federal Office of Civil Aviation is Switzerland’s national aviation authority responsible for regulating and overseeing civil aviation safety, security, and infrastructure.	`E376594`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Federal Office of Civil Aviation | Statement: [Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications, oversees, Federal Office of Civil Aviation]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Federal Office of Civil Aviation
Context triple: [Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications, oversees, Federal Office of Civil Aviation]

A. Directorate General of Civil Aviation
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation is India’s national civil aviation authority responsible for regulating air transport services, enforcing aviation safety standards, and overseeing aircraft and pilot certification.
B. Luftfahrt-Bundesamt
The Luftfahrt-Bundesamt is Germany’s federal civil aviation authority responsible for overseeing aviation safety, certification, and regulatory compliance.
C. Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil
The Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil is Mexico’s national civil aviation authority responsible for regulating and overseeing the safety and operation of the country’s air transport system.
D. Civil Aeronautics Board
The Civil Aeronautics Board was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for regulating airline routes, fares, and accident investigations before its key functions were reassigned and it was ultimately dissolved.
E. Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil
The Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil is Chile’s national civil aviation authority responsible for regulating, supervising, and overseeing the country’s civil aviation activities and air safety.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Federal Office of Civil Aviation
Triple: [Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications, oversees, Federal Office of Civil Aviation]

Generated description

The Federal Office of Civil Aviation is Switzerland’s national aviation authority responsible for regulating and overseeing civil aviation safety, security, and infrastructure.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Federal Office of Civil Aviation
Target entity description: The Federal Office of Civil Aviation is Switzerland’s national aviation authority responsible for regulating and overseeing civil aviation safety, security, and infrastructure.

A. Directorate General of Civil Aviation
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation is India’s national civil aviation authority responsible for regulating air transport services, enforcing aviation safety standards, and overseeing aircraft and pilot certification.
B. Luftfahrt-Bundesamt
The Luftfahrt-Bundesamt is Germany’s federal civil aviation authority responsible for overseeing aviation safety, certification, and regulatory compliance.
C. Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil
The Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil is Mexico’s national civil aviation authority responsible for regulating and overseeing the safety and operation of the country’s air transport system.
D. Civil Aeronautics Board
The Civil Aeronautics Board was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for regulating airline routes, fares, and accident investigations before its key functions were reassigned and it was ultimately dissolved.
E. Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil
The Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil is Chile’s national civil aviation authority responsible for regulating, supervising, and overseeing the country’s civil aviation activities and air safety.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ad85def5cc8190863dccf55a18bebb`	completed	March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69adc39303bc819090725643e53a96d6`	completed	March 8, 2026, 6:44 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69b44f4002948190af41072962006f51`	completed	March 13, 2026, 5:54 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69b4531590408190b6048b6b0335eb0a`	completed	March 13, 2026, 6:10 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69b466719c788190a70d8338b45c28ab`	completed	March 13, 2026, 7:33 p.m.

Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:24 p.m.