Triple

T3650349
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Parthian Empire E77402 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Mithridates II of Parthia
Mithridates II of Parthia was a powerful 2nd–1st century BCE Parthian king who greatly expanded the empire’s territory, strengthened its political institutions, and established it as a major power in the ancient Near East.
E378936 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mithridates II of Parthia | Statement: [Parthian Empire, notableRuler, Mithridates II of Parthia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mithridates II of Parthia
Context triple: [Parthian Empire, notableRuler, Mithridates II of Parthia]
  • A. Mithridates I of Parthia
    Mithridates I of Parthia was a 2nd-century BCE king who transformed Parthia from a minor state into a major imperial power by conquering large parts of the Seleucid Empire and expanding its territory across Iran and Mesopotamia.
  • B. Arsaces I of Parthia
    Arsaces I of Parthia was the founder and first king of the Parthian Empire, establishing the Arsacid dynasty that became a major power in ancient Iran.
  • C. Vologases IV of Parthia
    Vologases IV of Parthia was a 2nd-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his prolonged conflicts with Rome and efforts to assert Parthian power in the Near East.
  • D. Tigranes
    Tigranes was a Persian military commander who led Achaemenid forces against the Greeks at the Battle of Mycale in 479 BC.
  • E. Ariobarzanes of Pontus
    Ariobarzanes of Pontus was a Hellenistic-era monarch who briefly ruled the Kingdom of Pontus in northern Anatolia during the 3rd century BC.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mithridates II of Parthia
Triple: [Parthian Empire, notableRuler, Mithridates II of Parthia]
Generated description
Mithridates II of Parthia was a powerful 2nd–1st century BCE Parthian king who greatly expanded the empire’s territory, strengthened its political institutions, and established it as a major power in the ancient Near East.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mithridates II of Parthia
Target entity description: Mithridates II of Parthia was a powerful 2nd–1st century BCE Parthian king who greatly expanded the empire’s territory, strengthened its political institutions, and established it as a major power in the ancient Near East.
  • A. Mithridates I of Parthia
    Mithridates I of Parthia was a 2nd-century BCE king who transformed Parthia from a minor state into a major imperial power by conquering large parts of the Seleucid Empire and expanding its territory across Iran and Mesopotamia.
  • B. Arsaces I of Parthia
    Arsaces I of Parthia was the founder and first king of the Parthian Empire, establishing the Arsacid dynasty that became a major power in ancient Iran.
  • C. Vologases IV of Parthia
    Vologases IV of Parthia was a 2nd-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his prolonged conflicts with Rome and efforts to assert Parthian power in the Near East.
  • D. Tigranes
    Tigranes was a Persian military commander who led Achaemenid forces against the Greeks at the Battle of Mycale in 479 BC.
  • E. Ariobarzanes of Pontus
    Ariobarzanes of Pontus was a Hellenistic-era monarch who briefly ruled the Kingdom of Pontus in northern Anatolia during the 3rd century BC.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85def5cc8190863dccf55a18bebb completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc39303bc819090725643e53a96d6 completed March 8, 2026, 6:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4c38f989c8190befc64db51041a53 completed March 14, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4c451a5048190bfd4675cd17de655 completed March 14, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4c494ad80819084d6aa10fe62a63b completed March 14, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:24 p.m.