Triple

T3633021
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Francis Richter E77000 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Elementary Seismology
"Elementary Seismology" is a foundational textbook on the principles and methods of studying earthquakes and seismic waves, authored by pioneering seismologist Charles Francis Richter.
 E375607 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Elementary Seismology | Statement: [Charles Francis Richter, notableWork, Elementary Seismology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Elementary Seismology
Context triple: [Charles Francis Richter, notableWork, Elementary Seismology]
  • A. Seismological Research Letters
    Seismological Research Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on seismology and earthquake science, featuring research articles, data reports, and rapid communications for the seismological community.
  • B. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
    The Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on earthquakes and seismology.
  • C. GEOSCOPE global seismological network
    The GEOSCOPE global seismological network is a worldwide array of high-quality seismic stations that records and monitors earthquakes and Earth’s internal structure for geophysical research.
  • D. The Elements of Geology
    The Elements of Geology is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Charles Lyell that helped establish modern geological science and popularize uniformitarian principles.
  • E. California Coast Ranges seismicity
    California Coast Ranges seismicity refers to the pattern and history of earthquakes occurring along the coastal mountain ranges of California, shaped by complex interactions of the Pacific and North American tectonic plates.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Elementary Seismology
Triple: [Charles Francis Richter, notableWork, Elementary Seismology]
Generated description
"Elementary Seismology" is a foundational textbook on the principles and methods of studying earthquakes and seismic waves, authored by pioneering seismologist Charles Francis Richter.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Elementary Seismology
Target entity description: "Elementary Seismology" is a foundational textbook on the principles and methods of studying earthquakes and seismic waves, authored by pioneering seismologist Charles Francis Richter.
  • A. Seismological Research Letters
    Seismological Research Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on seismology and earthquake science, featuring research articles, data reports, and rapid communications for the seismological community.
  • B. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
    The Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on earthquakes and seismology.
  • C. GEOSCOPE global seismological network
    The GEOSCOPE global seismological network is a worldwide array of high-quality seismic stations that records and monitors earthquakes and Earth’s internal structure for geophysical research.
  • D. The Elements of Geology
    The Elements of Geology is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Charles Lyell that helped establish modern geological science and popularize uniformitarian principles.
  • E. California Coast Ranges seismicity
    California Coast Ranges seismicity refers to the pattern and history of earthquakes occurring along the coastal mountain ranges of California, shaped by complex interactions of the Pacific and North American tectonic plates.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85dd0be48190b738990cb20c4731 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc30457608190840fb5b33f9965c4 completed March 8, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b44f1af1c48190a72effe80959bfb3 completed March 13, 2026, 5:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4517370888190bd4082420c5d5a32 completed March 13, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b458a3ad2c8190a0b50cc8a31ae5eb completed March 13, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:23 p.m.