Triple

T3633018
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Francis Richter E77000 entity
Predicate describedBySource P519 FINISHED
Object American National Biography
American National Biography is a comprehensive biographical reference work that profiles significant figures in American history and culture.
E375605 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American National Biography | Statement: [Charles Francis Richter, describedBySource, American National Biography]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American National Biography
Context triple: [Charles Francis Richter, describedBySource, American National Biography]
  • A. Dictionary of National Biography
    The Dictionary of National Biography is a comprehensive reference work that provides scholarly biographical articles on notable figures in British history.
  • B. America’s Presidents
    America’s Presidents is a permanent exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery featuring portraits and related works of all U.S. presidents.
  • C. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
    The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is an official reference work that provides authoritative biographical information on every person who has served in the U.S. Congress.
  • D. The Life of George Washington
    The Life of George Washington is a multi-volume 19th-century biography by Washington Irving that chronicles the life, military career, and presidency of the first U.S. president.
  • E. Studies of a Biographer
    Studies of a Biographer is a collection of critical and biographical essays by Victorian man of letters Leslie Stephen, reflecting on the art and practice of biography.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American National Biography
Triple: [Charles Francis Richter, describedBySource, American National Biography]
Generated description
American National Biography is a comprehensive biographical reference work that profiles significant figures in American history and culture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American National Biography
Target entity description: American National Biography is a comprehensive biographical reference work that profiles significant figures in American history and culture.
  • A. Dictionary of National Biography
    The Dictionary of National Biography is a comprehensive reference work that provides scholarly biographical articles on notable figures in British history.
  • B. America’s Presidents
    America’s Presidents is a permanent exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery featuring portraits and related works of all U.S. presidents.
  • C. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
    The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is an official reference work that provides authoritative biographical information on every person who has served in the U.S. Congress.
  • D. The Life of George Washington
    The Life of George Washington is a multi-volume 19th-century biography by Washington Irving that chronicles the life, military career, and presidency of the first U.S. president.
  • E. Studies of a Biographer
    Studies of a Biographer is a collection of critical and biographical essays by Victorian man of letters Leslie Stephen, reflecting on the art and practice of biography.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85dd0be48190b738990cb20c4731 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc30457608190840fb5b33f9965c4 completed March 8, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b44f1af1c48190a72effe80959bfb3 completed March 13, 2026, 5:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4517370888190bd4082420c5d5a32 completed March 13, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b458a3ad2c8190a0b50cc8a31ae5eb completed March 13, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:23 p.m.