Triple

T3629573
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Macedonian dynasty E76921 entity
Predicate hasMonarch P765 FINISHED
Object Theodora Porphyrogenita
Theodora Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty, noted for her brief but significant restoration of stable imperial authority.
E400008 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodora Porphyrogenita | Statement: [Macedonian dynasty, hasMonarch, Theodora Porphyrogenita]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora Porphyrogenita
Context triple: [Macedonian dynasty, hasMonarch, Theodora Porphyrogenita]
  • A. Zoe Porphyrogenita
    Zoe Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and daughter of Emperor Constantine VIII, known for her tumultuous reign, multiple marriages, and central role in the politics of the Macedonian dynasty.
  • B. Aelia Eudoxia
    Aelia Eudoxia was a powerful late Roman empress and influential wife of Emperor Arcadius, noted for her significant role in Eastern Roman imperial politics and church affairs in the early 5th century.
  • C. Empress Theodora
    Empress Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress known for restoring the veneration of icons and ending the second period of Byzantine Iconoclasm.
  • D. Anna Porphyrogenita
    Anna Porphyrogenita was a Byzantine princess, daughter of Emperor Romanos II, whose marriage to Vladimir the Great helped cement the Christianization of Kievan Rus'.
  • E. Sophia Palaiologina
    Sophia Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess whose marriage to Ivan III of Russia helped transfer Byzantine imperial prestige and traditions to the emerging Russian state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodora Porphyrogenita
Triple: [Macedonian dynasty, hasMonarch, Theodora Porphyrogenita]
Generated description
Theodora Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty, noted for her brief but significant restoration of stable imperial authority.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora Porphyrogenita
Target entity description: Theodora Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty, noted for her brief but significant restoration of stable imperial authority.
  • A. Zoe Porphyrogenita
    Zoe Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and daughter of Emperor Constantine VIII, known for her tumultuous reign, multiple marriages, and central role in the politics of the Macedonian dynasty.
  • B. Aelia Eudoxia
    Aelia Eudoxia was a powerful late Roman empress and influential wife of Emperor Arcadius, noted for her significant role in Eastern Roman imperial politics and church affairs in the early 5th century.
  • C. Empress Theodora
    Empress Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress known for restoring the veneration of icons and ending the second period of Byzantine Iconoclasm.
  • D. Anna Porphyrogenita
    Anna Porphyrogenita was a Byzantine princess, daughter of Emperor Romanos II, whose marriage to Vladimir the Great helped cement the Christianization of Kievan Rus'.
  • E. Sophia Palaiologina
    Sophia Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess whose marriage to Ivan III of Russia helped transfer Byzantine imperial prestige and traditions to the emerging Russian state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85dc03948190b35b7189e4175bcc completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc300223881909019982ebf194f78 completed March 8, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b52821cf088190811a201c31eadcdd completed March 14, 2026, 9:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b52be179708190b905017ace46afe7 completed March 14, 2026, 9:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b52c4569c4819098eebb5c7b91a6c0 completed March 14, 2026, 9:37 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:23 p.m.