Triple

T3629516
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine–Bulgarian wars E76920 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Acheloos (917)
The Battle of Acheloos (917) was a major medieval clash in which the Bulgarian forces under Tsar Simeon I decisively defeated the Byzantine army, significantly shifting the balance of power in the Balkans.
E374545 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Acheloos (917) | Statement: [Byzantine–Bulgarian wars, notableBattle, Battle of Acheloos (917)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Acheloos (917)
Context triple: [Byzantine–Bulgarian wars, notableBattle, Battle of Acheloos (917)]
  • A. Battle of Dervenakia
    The Battle of Dervenakia was a decisive 1822 engagement of the Greek War of Independence in which Greek revolutionary forces crushed a much larger Ottoman army, securing the Peloponnese.
  • B. Battle of Pelekanon
    The Battle of Pelekanon was a 1329 clash between the Byzantine Empire and the rising Ottoman beylik in northwestern Anatolia that marked a decisive step in the Ottoman encirclement of Constantinople.
  • C. Battle of Shelon
    The Battle of Shelon was a decisive 1471 conflict in which the Grand Duchy of Moscow defeated the Novgorod Republic, paving the way for Muscovite dominance and the eventual annexation of Novgorod.
  • D. Battle of Tryavna
    The Battle of Tryavna was a decisive 1190 military victory of the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Byzantine Empire that significantly strengthened Bulgarian independence and regional power.
  • E. Battle of Syllaeum (677)
    The Battle of Syllaeum (677) was a major naval clash in which the Byzantine fleet decisively defeated the Arab navy off the coast of Asia Minor, helping to halt the early Muslim advance in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Acheloos (917)
Triple: [Byzantine–Bulgarian wars, notableBattle, Battle of Acheloos (917)]
Generated description
The Battle of Acheloos (917) was a major medieval clash in which the Bulgarian forces under Tsar Simeon I decisively defeated the Byzantine army, significantly shifting the balance of power in the Balkans.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Acheloos (917)
Target entity description: The Battle of Acheloos (917) was a major medieval clash in which the Bulgarian forces under Tsar Simeon I decisively defeated the Byzantine army, significantly shifting the balance of power in the Balkans.
  • A. Battle of Dervenakia
    The Battle of Dervenakia was a decisive 1822 engagement of the Greek War of Independence in which Greek revolutionary forces crushed a much larger Ottoman army, securing the Peloponnese.
  • B. Battle of Pelekanon
    The Battle of Pelekanon was a 1329 clash between the Byzantine Empire and the rising Ottoman beylik in northwestern Anatolia that marked a decisive step in the Ottoman encirclement of Constantinople.
  • C. Battle of Shelon
    The Battle of Shelon was a decisive 1471 conflict in which the Grand Duchy of Moscow defeated the Novgorod Republic, paving the way for Muscovite dominance and the eventual annexation of Novgorod.
  • D. Battle of Tryavna
    The Battle of Tryavna was a decisive 1190 military victory of the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Byzantine Empire that significantly strengthened Bulgarian independence and regional power.
  • E. Battle of Syllaeum (677)
    The Battle of Syllaeum (677) was a major naval clash in which the Byzantine fleet decisively defeated the Arab navy off the coast of Asia Minor, helping to halt the early Muslim advance in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85dc03948190b35b7189e4175bcc completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc300223881909019982ebf194f78 completed March 8, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b43328931881908bd92cb32a366e93 completed March 13, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b433a037588190a0629defe365515d completed March 13, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b437493384819084a7213fe754526b completed March 13, 2026, 4:11 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:23 p.m.