Triple
T3619191
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Batavian people |
E76679
|
entity |
| Predicate | romanMilitaryUnits |
P6154
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cohors I Batavorum |
E130584
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cohors I Batavorum | Statement: [Batavian people, romanMilitaryUnits, Cohors I Batavorum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohors I Batavorum Context triple: [Batavian people, romanMilitaryUnits, Cohors I Batavorum]
-
A.
cohors I Tungrorum
Cohors I Tungrorum was an auxiliary infantry cohort of the Roman army, originally raised from the Tungri tribe in what is now Belgium, that served on the northern frontier of Roman Britain.
-
B.
cohors II Raetorum
Cohors II Raetorum was an auxiliary infantry unit of the Roman army recruited from the Raetian region, known for garrisoning frontier forts such as the Saalburg on the empire’s Germanic border.
-
C.
Batavian cohorts
chosen
The Batavian cohorts were elite auxiliary infantry and cavalry units of the Roman army, renowned for their discipline, swimming assaults, and key role in major imperial campaigns.
-
D.
Legio I Adiutrix
Legio I Adiutrix was a Roman Imperial legion, originally formed from marines of the fleet, that served in several key campaigns across the empire from the 1st century AD onward.
-
E.
Legio XIV Gemina
Legio XIV Gemina was a distinguished Roman legion, renowned for its key role in the conquest and defense of the Roman Empire’s northern frontiers, particularly in the Danube region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: romanMilitaryUnits Context triple: [Batavian people, romanMilitaryUnits, Cohors I Batavorum]
-
A.
imperialAssaultUnits
Indicates a relationship where certain military units are designated as specialized forces used to carry out assaults on behalf of an empire or imperial authority.
-
B.
typeOfTroops
chosen
Indicates the specific category or kind of military forces involved in or associated with an entity or event.
-
C.
estimatedRomanForces
Indicates that a specified quantity represents an estimate of the size or strength of Roman military forces involved in a particular context or event.
-
D.
RomanCommander
Indicates a relationship where an entity holds the role or position of a commander within a Roman military or organizational context.
-
E.
militaryFormationOf
Indicates that one entity is a military unit or formation that is organizationally part of, or derived from, another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85dae2fc81908d1ceadbc6af0089 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc2b72b3481909f4a09000d1815d9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4331cc73881908033d001448f0b23 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69adb83f1e4c8190ab501c1c05b14c08 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:23 p.m.