Triple

T3617776
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tarasios of Constantinople E76643 entity
Predicate succeededBy P78 FINISHED
Object Nikephoros I of Constantinople
Nikephoros I of Constantinople was an influential early 9th-century Ecumenical Patriarch known for his strong defense of icon veneration during the second phase of Byzantine Iconoclasm.
E445774 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nikephoros I of Constantinople | Statement: [Tarasios of Constantinople, succeededBy, Nikephoros I of Constantinople]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikephoros I of Constantinople
Context triple: [Tarasios of Constantinople, succeededBy, Nikephoros I of Constantinople]
  • A. Nikephoros I
    Nikephoros I was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 802 to 811, noted for his financial and administrative reforms and his death in battle against the Bulgars.
  • B. Nikephoros II Phokas
    Nikephoros II Phokas was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor and renowned general celebrated for his military campaigns that significantly expanded and defended the Byzantine Empire.
  • C. Constantine V
    Constantine V was an 8th-century Byzantine emperor known for his strong iconoclast policies, military campaigns against the Bulgars and Arabs, and significant administrative and fiscal reforms.
  • D. Paul IV of Constantinople
    Paul IV of Constantinople was an 8th-century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople known for his role in the period leading up to the end of Byzantine iconoclasm.
  • E. Dimitrios I of Constantinople
    Dimitrios I of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who led the Eastern Orthodox Church during the mid-20th century, noted for his efforts in ecumenical dialogue and church renewal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nikephoros I of Constantinople
Triple: [Tarasios of Constantinople, succeededBy, Nikephoros I of Constantinople]
Generated description
Nikephoros I of Constantinople was an influential early 9th-century Ecumenical Patriarch known for his strong defense of icon veneration during the second phase of Byzantine Iconoclasm.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikephoros I of Constantinople
Target entity description: Nikephoros I of Constantinople was an influential early 9th-century Ecumenical Patriarch known for his strong defense of icon veneration during the second phase of Byzantine Iconoclasm.
  • A. Nikephoros I
    Nikephoros I was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 802 to 811, noted for his financial and administrative reforms and his death in battle against the Bulgars.
  • B. Nikephoros II Phokas
    Nikephoros II Phokas was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor and renowned general celebrated for his military campaigns that significantly expanded and defended the Byzantine Empire.
  • C. Constantine V
    Constantine V was an 8th-century Byzantine emperor known for his strong iconoclast policies, military campaigns against the Bulgars and Arabs, and significant administrative and fiscal reforms.
  • D. Paul IV of Constantinople
    Paul IV of Constantinople was an 8th-century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople known for his role in the period leading up to the end of Byzantine iconoclasm.
  • E. Dimitrios I of Constantinople
    Dimitrios I of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who led the Eastern Orthodox Church during the mid-20th century, noted for his efforts in ecumenical dialogue and church renewal.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85dae2fc81908d1ceadbc6af0089 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc27dd030819083d34fee0c06612a completed March 8, 2026, 6:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bb808e7f94819086fbad85d6aed33e completed March 19, 2026, 4:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bd3a55a4808190b144f6c4ae40593d completed March 20, 2026, 12:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bd3b1d98408190b2c8506281fe8a6b completed March 20, 2026, 12:18 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:23 p.m.