Triple

T3600221
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Margaret of Parma E76236 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Duchess of Piacenza
The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
E388768 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchess of Piacenza | Statement: [Margaret of Parma, title, Duchess of Piacenza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Piacenza
Context triple: [Margaret of Parma, title, Duchess of Piacenza]
  • A. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • B. Grand Duchess of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchess of Tuscany was the sovereign consort (and in rare cases a ruling duchess) of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, a central Italian state historically governed by the Medici and later the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasties.
  • C. Giovanna of Savoy
    Giovanna of Savoy was an Italian princess who became Tsaritsa (Queen) of Bulgaria as the wife of Tsar Boris III.
  • D. Duchess of Gallese
    The Duchess of Gallese is an Italian noble title historically associated with the aristocratic Hardouin di Gallese family.
  • E. Beatrice of Savoy
    Beatrice of Savoy was a 13th-century countess from the House of Savoy, notable as the wife of Raymond Berengar IV of Provence and the politically influential mother of several European queens, including Eleanor of Provence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchess of Piacenza
Triple: [Margaret of Parma, title, Duchess of Piacenza]
Generated description
The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Piacenza
Target entity description: The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • A. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • B. Grand Duchess of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchess of Tuscany was the sovereign consort (and in rare cases a ruling duchess) of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, a central Italian state historically governed by the Medici and later the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasties.
  • C. Giovanna of Savoy
    Giovanna of Savoy was an Italian princess who became Tsaritsa (Queen) of Bulgaria as the wife of Tsar Boris III.
  • D. Duchess of Gallese
    The Duchess of Gallese is an Italian noble title historically associated with the aristocratic Hardouin di Gallese family.
  • E. Beatrice of Savoy
    Beatrice of Savoy was a 13th-century countess from the House of Savoy, notable as the wife of Raymond Berengar IV of Provence and the politically influential mother of several European queens, including Eleanor of Provence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85d93dcc819094fba90cf70f4996 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc19fd57481908ce5c9daf168e213 completed March 8, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4f01c47d881908e9489db7bf47b11 completed March 14, 2026, 5:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4f0d7b6308190a0c823640b857ea4 completed March 14, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4f174f30881908231bde0d85aefdc completed March 14, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:22 p.m.