Triple
T3583693
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Theory and Design of Electron Beams |
E75859
|
entity |
| Predicate | topic |
P261
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Child–Langmuir law
The Child–Langmuir law is a fundamental space-charge-limited current law in vacuum electronics that relates the current density between parallel electrodes to the applied voltage raised to the three-halves power.
|
E371829
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Child–Langmuir law | Statement: [Theory and Design of Electron Beams, topic, Child–Langmuir law]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Child–Langmuir law Context triple: [Theory and Design of Electron Beams, topic, Child–Langmuir law]
-
A.
Fick's first law of diffusion
Fick's first law of diffusion is a fundamental physical law that relates the diffusive flux of particles to the spatial gradient of their concentration, describing how substances move from regions of high to low concentration.
-
B.
Smoluchowski coagulation equation
The Smoluchowski coagulation equation is a fundamental integro-differential equation in statistical physics that models how particles undergoing random collisions aggregate over time into larger clusters.
-
C.
Saha ionization equation
The Saha ionization equation is a fundamental formula in astrophysics and plasma physics that relates the ionization state of a gas in thermal equilibrium to its temperature and pressure, crucial for understanding stellar atmospheres and spectra.
-
D.
Lusser's law
Lusser's law is a reliability engineering principle that states the overall reliability of a system is the product of the reliabilities of its individual components, highlighting how system reliability decreases as more components are added in series.
-
E.
Goodman–Martínez–Thompson correlation
The Goodman–Martínez–Thompson correlation is the most widely accepted scholarly conversion formula that aligns dates in the ancient Maya Long Count calendar with the Gregorian calendar.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Child–Langmuir law Triple: [Theory and Design of Electron Beams, topic, Child–Langmuir law]
Generated description
The Child–Langmuir law is a fundamental space-charge-limited current law in vacuum electronics that relates the current density between parallel electrodes to the applied voltage raised to the three-halves power.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Child–Langmuir law Target entity description: The Child–Langmuir law is a fundamental space-charge-limited current law in vacuum electronics that relates the current density between parallel electrodes to the applied voltage raised to the three-halves power.
-
A.
Fick's first law of diffusion
Fick's first law of diffusion is a fundamental physical law that relates the diffusive flux of particles to the spatial gradient of their concentration, describing how substances move from regions of high to low concentration.
-
B.
Smoluchowski coagulation equation
The Smoluchowski coagulation equation is a fundamental integro-differential equation in statistical physics that models how particles undergoing random collisions aggregate over time into larger clusters.
-
C.
Saha ionization equation
The Saha ionization equation is a fundamental formula in astrophysics and plasma physics that relates the ionization state of a gas in thermal equilibrium to its temperature and pressure, crucial for understanding stellar atmospheres and spectra.
-
D.
Lusser's law
Lusser's law is a reliability engineering principle that states the overall reliability of a system is the product of the reliabilities of its individual components, highlighting how system reliability decreases as more components are added in series.
-
E.
Goodman–Martínez–Thompson correlation
The Goodman–Martínez–Thompson correlation is the most widely accepted scholarly conversion formula that aligns dates in the ancient Maya Long Count calendar with the Gregorian calendar.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d6dc3c8190b491b79b83e25461 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc104846c81908b6fbde7061464b4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:33 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b402f7ee6481908d06db05f9c09faf |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b403acc5e88190bc88bed8259393ba |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b40a7f82ac819099c2c324ebff76f7 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.