Triple

T3578268
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject House of Bourbon-Parma E75738 entity
Predicate hasTitle P38 FINISHED
Object Duke of Bourbon-Parma
The Duke of Bourbon-Parma is the hereditary head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty, historically associated with rulership in Parma and ties to various European royal families.
 E142731 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Bourbon-Parma | Statement: [House of Bourbon-Parma, hasTitle, Duke of Bourbon-Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Bourbon-Parma
Context triple: [House of Bourbon-Parma, hasTitle, Duke of Bourbon-Parma]
  • A. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • B. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • C. Prince of Bourbon-Parma
    The Prince of Bourbon-Parma is a dynastic title borne by members of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the House of Bourbon, historically linked to the former Duchy of Parma and associated with various European royal families.
  • D. Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
    Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • E. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Bourbon-Parma
Triple: [House of Bourbon-Parma, hasTitle, Duke of Bourbon-Parma]
Generated description
The Duke of Bourbon-Parma is the hereditary head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty, historically associated with rulership in Parma and ties to various European royal families.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Bourbon-Parma
Target entity description: The Duke of Bourbon-Parma is the hereditary head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty, historically associated with rulership in Parma and ties to various European royal families.
  • A. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • B. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • C. Prince of Bourbon-Parma chosen
    The Prince of Bourbon-Parma is a dynastic title borne by members of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the House of Bourbon, historically linked to the former Duchy of Parma and associated with various European royal families.
  • D. Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
    Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • E. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85d5e3008190bdfe0bacdd1f5a1b completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc0defe14819095a337a840e33300 completed March 8, 2026, 6:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b63702874881909610763d5a48b09d completed March 15, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b63823c30c8190af727acae00da9d3 completed March 15, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b638a398f88190bd0f041e9494aeba completed March 15, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.