Triple

T3572703
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Principles of Optics E75611 entity
Predicate contributor P1993 FINISHED
Object A. B. Bhatia
A. B. Bhatia was a physicist known for his contributions to optical science, including co-authoring the influential textbook "Principles of Optics."
 E372786 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A. B. Bhatia | Statement: [Principles of Optics, contributor, A. B. Bhatia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: A. B. Bhatia
Context triple: [Principles of Optics, contributor, A. B. Bhatia]
  • A. D. P. Khaitan
    D. P. Khaitan was an Indian lawyer and constitutional expert who served on the Constituent Assembly’s Drafting Committee that framed the Constitution of India.
  • B. S. D. Shibulal
    S. D. Shibulal is an Indian entrepreneur and co-founder of Infosys who also served as the company’s Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director.
  • C. Madhusudan Parthasarathy
    Madhusudan Parthasarathy is a computer scientist known for research contributions in formal methods and related areas, including coauthoring work with Rajeev Alur.
  • D. Sachindra Nath Sanyal
    Sachindra Nath Sanyal was an Indian revolutionary leader and co-founder of the Hindustan Republican Association who played a key role in the early armed struggle against British colonial rule.
  • E. P. L. Deshpande
    P. L. Deshpande was a celebrated Marathi writer, humorist, actor, and music composer, renowned for his witty literature and contributions to Marathi theatre and cinema.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A. B. Bhatia
Triple: [Principles of Optics, contributor, A. B. Bhatia]
Generated description
A. B. Bhatia was a physicist known for his contributions to optical science, including co-authoring the influential textbook "Principles of Optics."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: A. B. Bhatia
Target entity description: A. B. Bhatia was a physicist known for his contributions to optical science, including co-authoring the influential textbook "Principles of Optics."
  • A. D. P. Khaitan
    D. P. Khaitan was an Indian lawyer and constitutional expert who served on the Constituent Assembly’s Drafting Committee that framed the Constitution of India.
  • B. S. D. Shibulal
    S. D. Shibulal is an Indian entrepreneur and co-founder of Infosys who also served as the company’s Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director.
  • C. Madhusudan Parthasarathy
    Madhusudan Parthasarathy is a computer scientist known for research contributions in formal methods and related areas, including coauthoring work with Rajeev Alur.
  • D. Sachindra Nath Sanyal
    Sachindra Nath Sanyal was an Indian revolutionary leader and co-founder of the Hindustan Republican Association who played a key role in the early armed struggle against British colonial rule.
  • E. P. L. Deshpande
    P. L. Deshpande was a celebrated Marathi writer, humorist, actor, and music composer, renowned for his witty literature and contributions to Marathi theatre and cinema.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85d5e3008190bdfe0bacdd1f5a1b completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc0c447fc81909689259558187af4 completed March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b43301c2d8819089ee18732c1df29d completed March 13, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b434ffe8288190b367ac19d05279aa completed March 13, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b435556710819084f0e171b00a4f15 completed March 13, 2026, 4:03 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.