Triple

T3565873
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Max Immelmann E75445 entity
Predicate hasManeuverNamedAfter P22224 FINISHED
Object Immelmann turn
The Immelmann turn is an aerial combat maneuver in which an aircraft performs a half-loop followed by a half-roll to quickly reverse direction and gain altitude.
E369407 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Immelmann turn | Statement: [Max Immelmann, hasManeuverNamedAfter, Immelmann turn]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Immelmann turn
Context triple: [Max Immelmann, hasManeuverNamedAfter, Immelmann turn]
  • A. Cruyff Turn
    The Cruyff Turn is a famous football dribbling move in which a player feints a pass or shot before quickly dragging the ball behind their standing leg to change direction and evade a defender.
  • B. Hufschlag
    Hufschlag is a small district of Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany, known as part of the rural setting where Pope Benedict XVI (Joseph Ratzinger) spent part of his childhood.
  • C. Cartwheel
    Cartwheel was a major World War II Allied military campaign in the Pacific aimed at isolating and neutralizing the Japanese stronghold of Rabaul through a series of coordinated offensives.
  • D. Circling
    "Circling" is a song featured on the album *Higher Truth* by Chris Cornell.
  • E. Akrobatik
    Akrobatik is an American underground hip-hop MC from Boston known for his socially conscious lyrics and work as part of the Perceptionists.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Immelmann turn
Triple: [Max Immelmann, hasManeuverNamedAfter, Immelmann turn]
Generated description
The Immelmann turn is an aerial combat maneuver in which an aircraft performs a half-loop followed by a half-roll to quickly reverse direction and gain altitude.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Immelmann turn
Target entity description: The Immelmann turn is an aerial combat maneuver in which an aircraft performs a half-loop followed by a half-roll to quickly reverse direction and gain altitude.
  • A. Cruyff Turn
    The Cruyff Turn is a famous football dribbling move in which a player feints a pass or shot before quickly dragging the ball behind their standing leg to change direction and evade a defender.
  • B. Hufschlag
    Hufschlag is a small district of Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany, known as part of the rural setting where Pope Benedict XVI (Joseph Ratzinger) spent part of his childhood.
  • C. Cartwheel
    Cartwheel was a major World War II Allied military campaign in the Pacific aimed at isolating and neutralizing the Japanese stronghold of Rabaul through a series of coordinated offensives.
  • D. Circling
    "Circling" is a song featured on the album *Higher Truth* by Chris Cornell.
  • E. Akrobatik
    Akrobatik is an American underground hip-hop MC from Boston known for his socially conscious lyrics and work as part of the Perceptionists.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasManeuverNamedAfter
Context triple: [Max Immelmann, hasManeuverNamedAfter, Immelmann turn]
  • A. hasApproachRoad
    Indicates that one entity is connected to or accessed by another entity via an approach road leading to it.
  • B. hasNavigationAid
    Indicates that one entity provides or is equipped with a navigation aid used to assist in determining position or direction.
  • C. notableManeuver chosen
    Indicates that an entity is recognized for performing a specific maneuver, action, or tactical move that is considered notable or significant.
  • D. navigationCondition
    Indicates the specific circumstances or requirements that must be satisfied for a navigation action or route to be valid or taken.
  • E. trailMilepostOn
    Indicates that a specific milepost is physically located on and associated with a particular trail segment or trail route.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85d512708190829c8b2d3a2ccfb8 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc0a8f6288190928479f5bea32245 completed March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3bbacbb1081908fc57168a8fc3ade completed March 13, 2026, 7:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b3bf78d6a881908d5bcc4ae50a76e5 completed March 13, 2026, 7:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3f5adac0481908b9053585c317be0 completed March 13, 2026, 11:31 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69adb834779081908468e182d5f6cf02 completed March 8, 2026, 5:56 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.