Triple

T3549060
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject HARPS spectrograph E75065 entity
Predicate hasUpgrade P5357 FINISHED
Object HARPS-N
HARPS-N is a high-precision, next-generation radial-velocity spectrograph installed on the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo to detect and characterize exoplanets.
E75065 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: HARPS-N | Statement: [HARPS spectrograph, hasUpgrade, HARPS-N]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: HARPS-N
Context triple: [HARPS spectrograph, hasUpgrade, HARPS-N]
  • A. HARPS spectrograph
    The HARPS spectrograph is a high-precision, fiber-fed echelle spectrograph designed primarily for detecting exoplanets via radial velocity measurements.
  • B. FEROS spectrograph
    The FEROS spectrograph is a high-resolution, fiber-fed echelle spectrograph used in optical astronomy for precise stellar spectroscopy and radial velocity measurements.
  • C. X-shooter
    X-shooter is a high-efficiency, medium-resolution spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope that simultaneously covers a very wide wavelength range from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared.
  • D. VLT Survey Telescope
    The VLT Survey Telescope is a wide-field optical survey telescope in Chile designed to conduct large-scale imaging of the southern sky for the European Southern Observatory.
  • E. HAWK-I
    HAWK-I is a high-sensitivity near-infrared wide-field imaging camera used for astronomical observations on the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: HARPS-N
Triple: [HARPS spectrograph, hasUpgrade, HARPS-N]
Generated description
HARPS-N is a high-precision, next-generation radial-velocity spectrograph installed on the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo to detect and characterize exoplanets.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: HARPS-N
Target entity description: HARPS-N is a high-precision, next-generation radial-velocity spectrograph installed on the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo to detect and characterize exoplanets.
  • A. HARPS spectrograph chosen
    The HARPS spectrograph is a high-precision, fiber-fed echelle spectrograph designed primarily for detecting exoplanets via radial velocity measurements.
  • B. FEROS spectrograph
    The FEROS spectrograph is a high-resolution, fiber-fed echelle spectrograph used in optical astronomy for precise stellar spectroscopy and radial velocity measurements.
  • C. X-shooter
    X-shooter is a high-efficiency, medium-resolution spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope that simultaneously covers a very wide wavelength range from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared.
  • D. VLT Survey Telescope
    The VLT Survey Telescope is a wide-field optical survey telescope in Chile designed to conduct large-scale imaging of the southern sky for the European Southern Observatory.
  • E. HAWK-I
    HAWK-I is a high-sensitivity near-infrared wide-field imaging camera used for astronomical observations on the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85d33c6c819081d5ac1df13b5680 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbfd278348190ad2fa54f4a423541 completed March 8, 2026, 6:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3bb9218448190ae432ae74c0a6916 completed March 13, 2026, 7:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b3bcba5e90819082ae70ba5c1b8ceb completed March 13, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3f5a60fa08190acbb7257b515369a completed March 13, 2026, 11:31 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:20 p.m.